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Harrison (Jonathan Baxter) Letters
mssHarrison  
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Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access
  • Conditions Governing Use
  • Preferred Citation
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition
  • Biographical / Historical
  • Scope and Contents
  • Processing Information
  • Arrangement

  • Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
    Title: Jonathan Baxter Harrison letters
    Creator: Harrison, Jonathan Baxter, 1835-1907
    Identifier/Call Number: mssHarrison
    Physical Description: 0.2 Linear Feet (1 box)
    Date (inclusive): 1885-1888
    Abstract: Letters written to Jonathan Baxter Harrison, 19th century American Unitarian minister, abolitionist, Indian Rights Association agent, and journalist.
    Language of Material: Materials are in English.

    Conditions Governing Access

    Open for use by qualified researchers and by appointment. Please contact Reader Services at the Huntington Library for more information.

    Conditions Governing Use

    The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item]. Jonathan Baxter Harrison letters, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Purchased from McBride Rare Books, March 2021.

    Biographical / Historical

    Jonathan Baxter Harrison (1835-1907) was an American Unitarian minister, abolitionist, Indian Rights Association agent, and journalist. He was born in Ohio in 1835. Before the American Civil War, he worked for a Quaker-run abolitionist newspaper. He joined the 8th Indiana Infantry Regiment and spent years as editor of the Winchester journal. He published articles related to his activism in newspapers and magazines in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York, New York. Harrison received an honorary degree from Harvard in 1889 and died in New Hampshire in 1907.

    Scope and Contents

    This group of nine letters consists of letters written to Jonathan Baxter Harrison from several missionaries and educators who were advocates for reforming the U.S. government's policies toward Native Americans, including the management of reservations. The authors are M. D. Baldwin, Blackfeet Agency; Episcopal missionary William J. Cleveland; Reverend Charles S. Cook, whose mother was Yankton Sioux; Clinton B. Fisk, member of the Board of Indian Commissioners; William T. Leeke, former president of Ashland College (now Southern Oregon University); Robert C. Ogden, Hampton Institute; C. C. Painter, agent of the Indian Rights Association; and Terence Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor. The letters are about activities at various Indian agencies, staffing and financial issues, social conditions, publications on Native American rights, and other matters. Herbert Welsh, co-founder of the Indian Rights Association, is mentioned twice.

    Processing Information

    Processed by Brooke M. Black, February 2022.

    Arrangement

    Arranged alphabetically.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    Dakota Indians
    Indians of North America -- Government relations -- 1869-1934
    Indians of North America -- Oregon
    Indians of North America -- Social conditions -- 19th century
    Indians of North America -- South Dakota
    Letters (correspondence) -- United States -- 19th century
    Baldwin, M. D.
    Cleveland, William Joshua, 1845-1910
    Cook, Charles S. (Charles Smith), 1855-1892
    Fisk, Clinton Bowen, 1828-1890
    Leeke, William T.
    Ogden, Robert C. (Robert Curtis), 1836-1913
    Painter, C. C. (Charles Cornelius)
    Powderly, Terence Vincent, 1849-1924
    Indian Rights Association
    United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Blackfeet Agency
    United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Klamath Agency
    United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Pine Ridge Agency
    United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Rosebud Agency