Description
Victoria Fernandez, who performed as Vicki Starr and also went by Vicki or Julie Fernandez, was a transgender woman best known
for performing in topless clubs in North Beach during the 1960s. Among other materials, the collection contains extensive
correspondence, a folder of personal notes and letter drafts, and a folder of materials related to Fernandez’ struggle to
visit her incarcerated partner, in which she worked with legal aid to counter transphobic and homophobic restrictions on her
visitation rights. The collection also contains a box of photographs chronicling roughly forty years of Fernandez’ life.
Background
Victoria Fernandez, who performed as Vicki Starr and also went by Vicki or Julie Fernandez, was a transgender woman best known
for performing in topless clubs in North Beach during the 1960s. Born in 1932 to an unaccepting family in San Juan, Puerto
Rico, Fernandez moved to New York in the late 1940s and began transitioning in the 1950s. By 1965, she was in San Francisco
working as a topless dancer, part of a local craze for topless entertainment whose first famous performer was Carol Doda.
At the North Beach venue Coke’s, Fernandez performed alongside another trans woman, Roxanne; the two women were billed as
novelty acts, with promotional language that emphasized their assigned sex at birth. Fernandez continued to perform until
the early 1980s, and was also involved in other forms of sex work. Towards the end of her life, she struggled with her mental
health and with alcoholism. Scholar Horacio Roque Ramirez recorded an oral history with Starr before Roque Ramirez's 2015
death, which is now apparently lost. This collection, acquired by the donor’s brother in a storage unit auction, may have
been previously owned by Roque Ramirez.
In addition to the collection itself and conversations with researchers, portions of this note are sourced from Michael Flanagan’s
2022 Bay Area Reporter piece:
https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=bartab&sc=barchive&id=321295
Extent
1.5 linear feet (two manuscript boxes)
Restrictions
All requests for reproductions and/or permission to publish or quote from material must be submitted in writing to the GLBT
Historical Society Archivist. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair
use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Availability
Collection is open for research.