Collection context
Summary
- Creators:
- Abercromby, James, 1706-1981
- Abstract:
- This collection primarily contains letters, reports, memorials, returns, etc., written by or received from British Major General James Abercromby (1706-1781) during the 1758 campaign of the British army in North America during the Seven Years' War.
- Extent:
- 21.7 Linear Feet (16 boxes, 5 oversize folders, 1 volume)
- Language:
- English.
- Preferred citation:
-
[Identification of item]. James Abercromby papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
Background
- Scope and content:
-
This collection primarily contains letters, reports, memorials, returns, etc., written by or received from British Major General James Abercromby during the 1758 campaign of the British army in North America during the Seven Years' War.
Specifically, the materials concern orders and instructions for the 1758 campaign; the embargo on colonial shipping in March 1758; the fall of Fort William Henry and complications related to the exchange of prisoners of war; the surrender of Louisburg; the expedition against Fort Ticonderoga and the defeat of Major General Abercromby and the death of Lord Howe; alarms up the Mohawk River and defenses at the Oneida Carrying Place; the conquest of Fort Frontenac (Cadaraqui) by Lieutenant Colonel John Bradstreet; Brigadier General John Forbes's expedition against Fort Duquesne, including difficulties with the Indian allies, opening of roads and establishing of outposts, the capture of Major Grant and party, and French evacuation of Fort Duquesne; British use of and relations with the Indians, including efforts to unite the Northern and Southern Indians to the English cause, the gathering of the Cherokee Nation for the expedition to the Ohio, under Brigadier General Forbes, and conferences called by Pennsylvania Governor Denny; the internal affairs of the British army including returns of troops, arms, provisions, etc., returns of the staff, and orders, warrants, appointments, etc., issued by the commander in chief; and the recall of Abercromby.
Correspondents include John Appy, John Bradstreet, James De Lancey, William Denny, John Forbes, Thomas Hancock, Sir William Johnson, Charles Lawrence, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Thomas Pownall, John Stanwix, and others. The documents addressed to Abercromy are originals; papers emanating from Abercromy are chiefly office copies written by secretaries.
The collection also contains a fragment of the 1758 journal of Christian Frederick Post and genealogical data on the Abercromby family. Also included is an item written by a relative of Abercromby, also named James Abercromby (1707-1775). He was agent to England for Virginia and North Carolina from 1738 to 1760. The item is "An examination of the acts of Parliament relative to the trade and the government of our American colonies." (1752, AB 976).
Some notable items include:
- Abercromby, James. An Examination Of the Acts of Parliament Relative To the Trade and the Government of our American Colonies. Also The Different Constitutions of Government in the Colonies Considered With Remarks By way of a Bill for Amendment of the Laws of this Kingdom in Relation to the Government and Trade of these Colonies... May, 1752
- James Abercromby, a kinsman of the general, served as agent in England for the colonies of Virginia and the Carolinas, 1738-60.
- Howe, George Augustus, 3d Viscount Howe. Two letters to Major General Abercromby reporting his preparations for the attack on Ticonderoga. May 28 and 30, 1758
- Post, Christian Frederick. Journal of Frederick Post's Journey from Philadelphia to Wioming. June 20, 1758
- Relation de L'affaire du 8 Julliet 1758. (Endorsed: A French Relation of the Affair of the 8th July, 1758, At Ticonderoga, found in the woods at Gaspe.)
- Wolfe, James. Letter to Major General Abercromby, relating his activities following the surrender of Louisbourg until his departure for England. Sept. 30, 1758
- Biographical / historical:
-
British general James Abercromby (1706-1781) was a native of Banffshire, Scotland. He entered the army as a youth, and rose by degrees to be major general, in 1756. At this time, through the influence of the Earl of Loudoun, Abercromby was appointed his second in command in North America, and, in 1758, when Loudoun was recalled, succeeded him. It soon became apparent that Abercromby was unfitted for the supreme command, and he was replaced by Amherst within the year. Following his recall, he received the usual military promotion, and finally attained the rank of general in 1772.
- Acquisition information:
- Purchased from Lathrop C. Harper, a New York dealer, in August 1923.
- Arrangement:
-
This collection is arranged chronologically, with 3 oversize items and a volume at the end.
- Rules or conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Indexed terms
- Subjects:
- Abercrombie's Ticonderoga Campaign, N.Y., 1758.
Forbes Expedition against Fort Duquesne, Pa., 1758.
Indians of North America -- Government relations -- To 1789
Military records -- Great Britain -- 18th century
Letters (correspondence) -- Great Britain -- 18th century
Personal papers Great Britain 18th century - Names:
- Great Britain. Army -- Colonial forces -- Archives.
Abercromby, James, 1706-1781 -- Archives
Appy, John, active 1758 -- Archives
De Lancey, James, 1703-1760 -- Archives
Denny, William, 1718- -- -- Archives
Forbes, John, 1707-1759 -- Archives
Hancock, Thomas, 1703-1764 -- Archives
Johnson, William, 1715-1774 -- Archives
Lawrence, Charles, 1709-1760 -- Archives
Loudoun, John Campbell, Earl of, 1705-1782
Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 1708-1778 -- Archives
Post, Christian Frederick, 1710?-1785 Journal, 1758
Pownall, Thomas, 1722-1805 -- Archives
Stanwix, John, 1690?-1766 -- Archives
Abercromby, James, 1707-1775, correspondent.
Appy, John, active 1758, correspondent.
De Lancey, James, 1703-1760, correspondent.
Denny, William, 1718- correspondent.
Forbes, John, 1707-1759, correspondent.
Hancock, Thomas, 1703-1764, correspondent.
Johnson, William, 1715-1774, correspondent.
Lawrence, Charles, 1709-1760, correspondent.
Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 1708-1778, correspondent.
Post, Christian Frederick, 1710?-1785, correspondent.
Pownall, Thomas, 1722-1805, correspondent.
Stanwix, John, 1690?-1766, correspondent. - Places:
- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775.
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763.
Fort William Henry (N.Y.) -- Capture, 1757.
Great Britain -- Colonies -- America.
Fort Frontenac (Ont. : Fort) -- Capture, 1758.
Great Britain -- History -- 18th century.
Access and use
- Restrictions:
-
Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services.
- Terms of access:
-
The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
- Preferred citation:
-
[Identification of item]. James Abercromby papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
- Location of this collection:
-
1151 Oxford RoadSan Marino, CA 91108, US
- Contact:
- (626) 405-2191