Carl A. Wiley collection on solar sails
Finding aid prepared by Julianna Gil, Student Processing Assistant and Jessica Geiser, Collections Management Librarian.
Special Collections & University Archives
The UCR Library
P.O. Box 5900
University of California
Riverside, California 92517-5900
Phone: 951-827-3233
Fax: 951-827-4673
Email: specialcollections@ucr.edu
URL: http://library.ucr.edu/libraries/special-collections-university-archives
© 2023
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: Carl A. Wiley collection on solar sails
Date (inclusive): 1950-1991, undated
Collection Number: MS 315
Creator:
Wiley, Carl A.
Extent:
0.83 linear feet
(2 boxes)
Repository:
Rivera Library. Special Collections Department.
Abstract: The collection contains working papers, articles, proposals, and other documents on solar sails created by Carl A. Wiley,
an engineer and mathematician that authored one of the first accounts of how solar sails could be assembled in orbit and used
as spacecraft propulsion devices.
Languages: The collection is in English.
Publication Rights
Copyright Unknown: Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction,
and/or commercial use, of some materials may be restricted by gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and
publicity rights, licensing agreement(s), and/or trademark rights. Distribution or reproduction of materials protected by
copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. To the extent other restrictions
apply, permission for distribution or reproduction from the applicable rights holder is also required. Responsibility for
obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Preferred Citation
[identification of item], [date if possible]. Carl A. Wiley collection on solar sails (MS 315). Special Collections & University
Archives, University of California, Riverside.
Acquisition Information
Gifts of Les Wiley, 2008 and 2023.
Processing History
The collection was processed by Julianna Gil, Student Processing Assistant, 2017, with additional material processed in 2023
by Jessica Geiser, Collections Management Librarian.
Processing of the Carl A. Wiley collection on solar sails was completed by undergraduate students from the University of California,
Riverside as part of the Special Collections & University Archives Backlog Processing Project started in 2015. This project
was funded by the UCR Library and administered by Jessica Geiser, Collections Management Librarian.
Biographical Note
Carl A. Wiley was an American mathematician and engineer born on December 30, 1918, in Princeton, New Jersey. He graduated
in 1944 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Antioch College, followed by graduate coursework through the Ohio State
University Extension Program. He began working at the Air Force Aircraft Radiation Laboratory at Wright Field in 1941, rising
from an engineer to becoming the Section Chief of the Research Advancement Unit by 1949. From 1949-1953 he worked at Goodyear
Aerophysics, where he invented the first Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). He then founded his own company, Wiley Electronics,
where he worked from 1953-1963, followed by positions at North American Aviation, Rockwell International, and the Hughes Aircraft
Company.
Wiley's work on solar sails began in 1950, when he wrote an article proposing the use of solar sails as a practical means
of space transportation. Solar sails are a form of spacecraft propulsion using radiation pressure exerted by sunlight on large
mirrors, which provide force akin to wind on a sailboat, and can be used to change the course of a vehicle in space drifting
without fuel. Wiley published his article, "Clipper Ships of Space," under the pseudonym Russell Saunders in
Astounding Science Fiction in 1951, although his article was a scientific article rather than non-fiction.
Wiley holds around 25 patents and applications in the fields of radar, antennas, radiometers, and solid-state devices. He
was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1979, and became a Life Fellow in
1984. He passed away in 1985, and was survived by his wife Jean and two sons.
Collection Scope and Contents
The collection contains working papers, articles, proposals, and other documents on solar sails created and compiled by Carl
A. Wiley. Items in the collection include a copy of
Astounding Fiction with Wiley's story "Clipper Ships of Space" (written under a pseudonym Russell Saunders), which was one of the first accounts
of how solar sails could be assembled in orbit and used for space.
Collection Arrangement
The collection is arranged chronologically.
Separated Materials
Books donated with the collection have been separated for cataloging in Special Collections, searchable by title online as
"Carl A. Wiley collection on solar sails."
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the
library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
Navigation (Astronautics)
Research
Solar sails
Genres and Forms of Materials
Articles
Papers (documents)
Box 1, Folder 1
Typescript - "Are the Clipper Ships Gone Forever?" by Russell Saunders (Carl Wiley)
January 1950
Box 1, Folder 2
Astounding Science Fiction with "Clipper Ships of Space"
1951
Box 1, Folder 3
Wiley Electronics - "A Proposal for the Design and Construction of a Line Source Feed for the Cornell Spherical Antenna of
1,000' Aperture"
1960
Box 1, Folder 4
The Wind From the Sun by Arthur C. Clarke
1973
Scope and Contents
Includes attached newspaper article, "Space sport proposed: solar-sail race to the moon."
Box 1, Folder 5
Articles on Solar Sails and Carl A. Wiley
1976-1991
Box 1, Folder 6
Solar Sailing Publications - Bibliography
December 1976
Box 1, Folder 7
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact
September 1978
Scope and Contents
Magazine contains mention of Carl A. Wiley and "Clipper Ships of Space" in the Editorial.
Box 1, Folder 8
Solar Sailing Volume I
1980
Scope and Contents
Contains a compilation of articles, correspondence, papers, and other related materials.
Box 2, Folder 1
Solar Sailing Volume II
circa 1980
Scope and Contents
Contains a compilation of articles, correspondence, papers, and other related materials.
Box 2, Folder 2
"Light-Levitated Geostationary Cylindrical Orbits Using Perforated Light Sails" by Dr. Robert L. Forward
May 1983
Box 2, Folder 3
"Starwisp" by Dr. Robert L. Forward
June 1983
Box 2, Folder 4
Correspondence - Carl Wiley to Ed Ellion
February 1984
Box 2, Folder 5
Working Paper - "The Standing Tide-Wave Fundamental Particles"
1985
Box 2, Folder 6
Photographs and Drawings
undated
