Scrapbooks of Photographs and Cartoons Dealing with the Spanish-American War from the Graupner Family Papers, 1898-1899

Processed by Terry Boom and Padma Rubiales.
The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California 94720-6000
1996

Scrapbooks of Photographs and Cartoons Dealing with the Spanish-American War from the Graupner Family Papers, 1898-1899

BANC PIC 1964.026--fALB and BANC PIC 1964.066--PIC

The Bancroft Library



University of California

Berkeley, California 1996
Finding aid and digital representations of archival materials funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
    Processed and encoded by:
    California Heritage Digital Image Access Project staff in The Bancroft Library and The Library's Electronic Text Unit
    Digital images processed by:
    The Library Photographic Service
    Finding aid completed:
    June 1996
© 1996 The Regents of the University of California

Collection Summary

Collection Title: Scrapbooks of Photographs and Cartoons Dealing with the Spanish-American War from the Graupner Family Papers,
Date (inclusive): 1898-1899
Collection Number: BANC PIC 1964.026--fALB and BANC PIC 1964.066--PIC
Creator: Graupner, Adolphus E. (Adolphus Earhart), 1875-1947
Extent: 2 scrapbooks: 1964.026: 100 cyanotype photographic prints and 39 cartoons in one album, 23 x 34 cm. 1966.066: 38 photographic prints in one album, 19 x 28 cm. 177 digital objects
Repository: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley.
Berkeley, California 94720-6000
Languages Represented: English

Information for Researchers

Access

Collections are open for use.

Publication Rights

Copyright has not been assigned to The Bancroft Library. All requests for permission to publish photographs must be submitted in writing to the Curator of Pictorial Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item] Scrapbooks of photographs and cartoons dealing with the Spanish-American War from the Graupner family papers, BANC PIC 1964.026--fALB and BANC PIC 1964.066--PIC, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Digital Representations Available

Digital representations of selected original pictorial materials are available in the list of materials below. Digital image files were prepared from selected Library originals by the Library Photographic Service. Library originals were copied onto 35mm color transparency film; the film was scanned and transferred to Kodak Photo CD (by Custom Process); and the Photo CD files were color-corrected and saved in JFIF (JPEG) format for use as viewing files.

Related Collection

Title: Grapuner family papers,
Identifier/Call Number: BANC MSS C-B 912

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Transferred from the Graupner family papers (BANC MSS C-B 912).

Biography

Adolphus Earhart Graupner was born in Iowa in 1875. He was graduated from the University of California in 1897 and began his law career in San Francisco the same year, ultimateley becoming assistant district attorney and Superior Court judge. He was an active member of the American Legion and served as chairman of its rehabilitation committe, 12th district. Judge Graupner died in 1947.

Scope and Content

The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. The photographs show detailed views of army camp life (drills, inspections, recreation, meals, military formations and weapons) and of volunteer troops preparing to go to the Spanish-American War. The explanatory note goes on to say that the cartoons came largely from San Francisco daily papers, although some of them are reproductions of cartoons published in newspapers from the east. There are typewritten captions and explanatory text throughout the album. Both are transcribed in the container list. The explanatory text is used to group the photographs in the list as follows:


  • No. 1-20. Camp Merritt


  • No. 21-30. 20th Kansas Volunteers


  • No. 31-36. 7th Regiment of California Volunteers


  • No. 37-45. The Astor Battery


  • No. 46-70. Troop "A" Nevada Volunteers


  • No. 71-88. The 14th Regiment of Regular Infantry


  • No. 89-96. At the Presidio


  • No. 97-99. The Red Cross Society


  • No. 100-138. Spanish and Austrian cartoons on the war
The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. In addition to views of camps like those in the first scrapbook are views of several transport ships. There are handwritten captions throughout the scrapbook. These are transcribed in their entirety in the container list.

Container Listing - BANC PIC 1964.026-fALB

 

[No. 1-20. Camp Merritt]

Scope and Content Note

Camp Merritt was located in the City and County of San Francisco, in the district lying North of Golden Gate Park, and bounded by Fulton Street, First Avenue, Point Lobos Avenue, and Fifth Avenue. The Camp was named after General Merritt, the first Governor General of the Philippine Islands. Most of the Troops intended for the Phillipines were encamped there.
 

:1 Troops coming off the Oakland Ferry and marching to the Red Cross Headquarters

 

:2 Camp Merritt from the West

 

:3 Company Inspection 1st Montana Volunteers

 

:4 Brigadier General Charles H. King, U.S.V. and Staff

 

:5 Brigadier General Otis and staff marching down Market Street to embark for the Phillipines

 

:6 Cook Tent, 1st Montana Volunteers

 

Mascot of the 1st Montana Volunteers "Abe"

 

:9 Mascot of the 1st North Dakota Volunteers

 

:10 51st Iowa Volunteers on parade, July 4, 1898

 

:11 Batter "A" Utah Volunteers relieving the guard

 

:12 Battery "A" Utah Volunteers at Drill

 

:13 Battery "A" Utah Volunteers

 

:14 Mascot "William Jennings Bryan" of the 1st Nebraska Volunteers. This Eagle was named after the giver.

 

:15 Battalion Drill 1st Nebraska Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:16 Guard Tent of the 1st Nebraska Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:17 1st Tennessee Volunteers on parade July 4, 1898

 

:18 1st Tennessee Vols. [Volunteers] Company Inspection

 

:19 Sentry 1st Tennessee Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:20 The Old Guard awaiting the new 1st Tennessee Volunteers

 

[No. 21-30. 20th Kansas Volunteers]

Scope and Content Note

The 20th Kansas Volunteers arrived at Camp Merritt totally devoid of uniforms and discipline. Their Commander, Colonel Funston, joined them after their arrival and in a remarkably short space of time he developed them into diciplined [sic] soldiers. Colonel Funston had served with the Cuban Army during their war. The "20th" served with distinction in the Phillipine campaign and Colonel Funston was promoted for bravery displayed in battle.
 

:21 20th Kansas Volunteers immediately after their arrival at Camp Merritt

 

:22 20th Kansas Volunteers marching from Guard Mount

 

20th Kansas Volunteers no Dress Parade

 

:25 Skirmish Drill 20th Kansas Volunteers

 

:25b Camp of the 1st Colorado Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:26 Dress Parade 1st Colorado Volunteers

 

:27 1st Colorado Volunteers in heavy marching order ready to march to the ferry to embark for the Phillipines

 

:28 Camp Visitors

 

1st California Volunteers marching down Golden Gate Avenue to embark for the Phillipines. The 1st California Volunteers were the first troops ever sent by the United States to invade foreign territory in the other Hemisphere.

 

[No. 31-36. 7th Regiment of California Volunteers]

Scope and Content Note

The 7th Regiment of California Volunteers was organized in the southern portion of California and was, before being mustered into the service of the United States, the 7th Regiment, National Guard of California. This regiment was never permitted to leave the state and after spending a long perior [sic] in camp was mustered out.
 

:31 7th California Vols. [Volunteers] May 30th, 1898

 

:32 Mascot of the 7th California Volunteers

 

:33 In line for mess; 7th California Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:34 1st New York Volunteers on the march

 

:35 Guard Mount 7th California Volunteers

 

:36 Around the Guard fire 7th California Vols. [Volunteers]

 

[No. 37-45 The Astor Battery]

Scope and Content Note

The Astor Battery was so called for the reason that it was entirely uniformed and equipped by Colonel John Jacob Astor. It was officered by officers from the regular Army and was composed mostly of men from the different eastern colleges. The Battery saw services in the Phillipines and participated in the capture of the City of Manila. The pictures were taken while the Battery was in camp at Camp Merritt.
 

:37 The Camp of the Astor Battery

 

:38 The Astor Battery

 

:39 The Cook Tent

 

Drilling without gun mules

 

:42 One of the Hotchkiss Howitzers

 

:43 In line on pay day

 

:44 Already [sic] to march to embark on the Transport Newport

 

:45 Breaking Camp

 

[No. 46-70. Troop "A" Nevada Volunteers]

Scope and Content Note

Troop "A" Nevada Volunteers. This troop was raised among the Nevada Cow Boys and saw rough service in the Phillipine Islands during the war against the natives.
 

:46 Entrance to Camp

 

:47 [Number not used]

 

:48 The Picket Rope

 

:49 Practicing in Throwing Horses

 

:50 Troop ready to be Dismissed

 

:51 Troop "A" on the march

 

:52 Filing into Camp after Drill

 

:53 Troop at Drill

 

:54 At mess, 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:55 In line for mess 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:56 A company mess cook 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:57 Ready for tent inspection 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:58 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers] returning from drill

 

Dismissing a company after drill, 13th Minnesota Volunteers

 

Camp fun - Hotel de Hog. 13th Minnesota Volunteers

 

:63 Wash day among the 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:64 The relieved sentries sleeping. 13th Minnesota Volunteers

 

:65 Relieving the Guard

 

:66 Awkward Squad 23rd Infantry

 

:67 Hospital Tents 18th Regulars

 

:68 Bayonet Exercise 18th Infantry

 

:69 18th Infantry leaving camp to embark for the Phillipines

 

:70 18th Infantry on their way to the Transports

 

[No. 71-88. The 14th Regiment of Regular Infantry]

Scope and Content Note

The 14th Regiment of Regular Infantry was recruited mostly in San Francisco and was composed mostly of College men and Clerks. They saw extended service in the Phillipines.
 

:71 Camp of 14th Regulars

 

Company Street, 14th Infantry

 

:74 The Camp Barber 14th Infantry

 

:75 Setting Up Exercises, 14th Infantry Recruits

 

:76 Coyote Mascot 14th Infantry

 

:77 Returning from Drill 14th Infantry

 

:78 Company F, 14th Infantry in heavy marching Order

 

:79 14th Infantry in heaving marching order, ready to march to the transports

 

:80 Corporal Emory Smith and Private Walter Turnbull, 14th Infantry

 

:81 14th Infantry, Breaking Camp

 

:82 14th Infantry on the march, to go on board the transport

 

:83 Major Robe, commanding officer of detachment of 14th Infantry at Camp Merritt, at the head of the column on the march

 

:84 Guard Tent 13th Minnesota Volunteers

 

:85 Getting ready to go on Guard; 13th Minnesota Volunteers

 

:86 Filing into Camp 13th Minnesota Vols. [Volunteers]

 

:87 Marching away to war

 

:88 Troops landing from the Ferry Boat

 

[No. 89-96 at the Presidio]

Scope and Content Note

When the locality of Camp Merritt was found to be unhealthy the remaining troops were moved to the Presidio and camped there.
 

:89 Lieutenant Joseph Morse Battery "D", California Volunteer Heavy Artillery

 

:90 Some of the Non Commissioned Officers of Battery "D"

 

:91 The Buglers

 

Camp of the 1st Tennessee Volunteers after moving from Camp Merritt to the Presidio

 

:95 The Mascot

 

:96 Battalion 1st Volunteer Engineers at Drill

 

[No. 97-99. The Red Cross Society]

Scope and Content Note

The Red Cross Society had a branch in the State of California who did a great deal in furnishing the Troops bound for the Phillipines with necessities and luxuries. They had a branch headquarters in the Union Ferry Depot and fed all the incoming Troops.
 

:97 Lunch Counter in the Red Cross Rooms

 

:98 Outside the Red Cross Headquarters at the Ferry

 

:99 Reading Room of the Red Cross Society

 

[No. 100-138 Spanish and Austrian Cartoons on the War]

 

:100 S. F. [San Francisco] Evening Bulletin, April 16, 1898, after destruction of U. S. Battleship Maine in Havana Harbor

 

:101 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, April 28, 1898, Pending hostilities

 

:102 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, April 30, 1898, after the destruction of the California Powder Works, Santa Cruz, by explosion

 

:103 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, May 7, 1898, Spanish Riots caused by financial panic

 

:104 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, May 9, 1898, after battle of Manila Bay

 

:105 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, May 9, 1898, after battle of Manila Bay

 

:106 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, May 16, 1898, after departure of Cervera's Fleet from Spain for Cuban waters

 

:107 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, May 26, 1898, departure of the First California Volunteers For Manila, P.I.

 

:108 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 3, 1898, on friendly relations existing between the United States and England

 

:109 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 4, 1898, Run on the Bank of Spain

 

:110 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 5, 1898, after sinking of the Collier Merrimac in the entrance of Santiago Harbor

 

:111 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 6, 1898, after sinking of Merrimac and imprisonment of Lieutenant Hobson in the Morro Castle

 

:112 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 8, 1898, Bombardment of forts at Santiago, Cuba

 

:113 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 11, 1898, bombardment of forts at Santiago, Cuba

 

:114 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 13, 1898, after battle of Guantanamo

 

:115 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 14, 1898, after Sagasta's Note to the powers saying that Spain was full of hope

 

:116 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 18, 1898 Spain's endeavor to organize a fleet for Admiral Camara

 

:117 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 25, 1898, Copied from New York Journal

 

:118 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, June 30, 1898, inability of Spain to obtain a supply of coal for her navy

 

:119 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, July 5, 1898, after July 4 Celebration of the destruction of Admiral Cervera's fleet

 

:120 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, July 15, 1898, after overtures for surrender of Santiago De Cuba

 

:121 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, July 16, 1898, after overtured for surrender of Santiago de Cuba

 

:122 Examiner July 22, 1898, German interference in the Phillipines

 

:123 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, July 27, 1898, after peace overtures were made by the French Ambassador

 

:124 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, July 27, 1898, after peace overtures were made by the French Ambassador

 

:125 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, August 2, 1898 belligerent attitude of Aguinaldo and Phillipinos

 

:126 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, August 6, 1898, belligerent attitude of Aguinaldo and the natives around Manila

 

:127 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, August 9, 1898

 

:128 N.Y. [New York] World, General Toral's departure from Santiago de Cuba for Spain, after the surrender

 

:129 [No caption]

 

:130 [No caption]

 

:131 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, September 4th, 1898

 

:132 S. F. [San Francisco] Chronicle September 4th, 1898

 

:133 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner

 

:134 [No caption]

 

:135 [No caption]

 

:136 [No caption]

 

:137 Spanish Cartoons on the situation

 

:138 S. F. [San Francisco] Examiner, December 5, 1898, Phillipine Rebellion

Container Listing - BANC PIC 1964.066--PIC

 

:1 Bugle Echoes, 1898 [cover]

 

:2.1 June 15. The second Philippine Expedition leaves for Manila. Transports China, Colon, Zealandia and Senator commanded by Gen. F. V. Greene.

 

:2.2 Flag ship China with 1st Colorado Volunteers.

 

:3.1 Company inspection. Co. "B," 1st Montana Vols.

 

:3.2 Battery "A" Utah Vols.

 

:3.3 Kilchen Co. "G," N. Dakota Vols.

 

:4.1 Troop "A," Utah Vols.: In line.

 

:4.2 Troop "A," Utah Vols.: The camp.

 

:5.1 The "Astor Battery." This Battery was entirely equipped by Col. John Jacob Astor. The camp.

 

:5.2 The "Astor Battery." This Battery was entirely equipped by Col. John Jacob Astor. The kitchen

 

:5.3 The "Astor Battery." This Battery was entirely equipped by Col. John Jacob Astor. In line on pay-day.

 

:6.1 Troops of the Second Phillipine Expedition breaking camp. 18th Regulars marching out of camp.

 

:6.2 Troops of the Second Phillipine Expedition breaking camp. 23rd Regulars leaving camp.

 

:6.3 Troops of the Second Phillipine Expedition breaking camp. 1st Colorado Vol's. falling-in.

 

:7.1 The Colon [ship]

 

:7.2 The Colon [ship]

 

:8.1 The China [ship]. Receiving visitors.

 

:8.2 The China [ship]. In the stream.

 

Mess. 7th Cal. Volunteers.

 

:9.3 Mess. 14th Infantry.

 

:10.1 Troop "A." Filing into camp.

 

:10.2 Troop "A." Fall-in.

 

:10.3 Troop "A." Throwing horses.

 

:11.1 13th Minnesota Volunteers. Arms port.

 

:11.2 13th Minnesota Volunteers. Company dismissed.

 

:11.3 13th Minnesota Volunteers. Camp from 12 W.

 

:12.1 The "Astor Battery." At drill.

 

:12.2 The "Astor Battery." Breaking camp to embark on the Newport.

 

:12.3 The "Astor Battery." One of the Hotchkiss guns.

 

May 25th, 1898. The first Phillipine Expedition consisting of the 1st California Volunteers and the 2nd Oregon Volunteers left on the transports City of Pekin, City of Sydney and Australia. Gen. T. M. Anderson commanding. 1st California Vols. marching down Golden Gate Av. to embark on the City of Pekin, May 23rd.

 

:14.1 Privates Smith and Turnbull, 18th Infantry.

 

:14.2 Hospital tents, 23rd Inf't. [Infantry]

 

:14.3 Hospital tents, 23rd Inf't. [Infantry]

 

The Colon starting off.

 

:16.1 Catching oranges thrown from tugs. The Zealandia.

 

:16.2 Catching oranges thrown from tugs. The China.