Description
The photographs arrived at the Huntington in 1924 when, after persistent negotiations,
she sold some 1200 glass plate negatives and her "catalogue set of blue prints" to Henry
E. Huntingotn and his library for several thousand dollars.* In her correspondence with
the librarian, George Watson Cole, Johnston described the collection as "portraits of
famous men and women and historic events...through the administrations of Benj. Harrison,
Cleveland, McKinley, Roosevelt and Taft" which she deemed to possess "ultimate historic
value and interest." Indeed, this collection of cyanotypes (with some gelatin and
finished, platinum prints) focuses largely on the stream of socialites, diplomats,
Presidents, senators, reformers, Supreme Court Justices, artists, authors and other
important figures who flowed through Johnston's well-appointed studio at the
turn-of-the-century. In addition there is an excellent series of views, largely interior
shots, of Washington's embassies, legations and famous residences which Johnston
photographed for a series of articles in Demorest's Family Magazine.The
remainder of the collection is comprised of a sundry group of images including copies of
Matthew Brady's daguerreotypes (most unidentified) belonging to the War Department,
various treaties and official documents, a set of Abraham Lincoln ephemera intended to
illustrate Ida Tarbell's Life of Lincoln and some views of the Bell
Telephone. What follows is a general description of the photographs in the Johnston
Collection according to their numerical and subject arrangement.
Background
Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864-1952) was a photographer whose prodigious career spanned
six decades and whose lens captured a vast array of topics. A woman of immense drive and
energy, she is most commonly referred to as the first female photojournalist. However,
she was also a charter member of the Photo-Secession, exhibiting her pictorialist work in
a wide variety of salons and shows; she was a businesswoman who operated her own
Washington, DC portrait studio and later, in New York City, a studio devoted to
architectural photography; she was the recipient of awards and accolades and served as a
mentor -particularly through her published essays and private correspondence -to
countless women who aspired to her profession; and she was a peripatetic soul whose
travels in the United States and abroad resulted in a tremendous body of work
concentrating primarily on architecture and gardens (the fruit of her later years). The
Frances B. Johnston Collection has as its focus the portrait work of Johnston's earlier
Washington years.
Restrictions
In order to quote from, publish, or reproduce any of the manuscripts or visual materials,
researchers must obtain formal permission from the office of the Library Director. In
most instances, permission is given by the Huntington as owner of the physical property
rights only, and researchers must also obtain permission from the holder of the literary
rights In some instances, the Huntington owns the literary rights, as well as the
physical property rights. Researchers may contact the appropriate curator for further
information.
Availability
Collection is open to qualified researches by prior application through the Reader
Services Department. For more information please go to following
URL.