Description
The Daniel James Collection contains James' correspondence, notes and drafts (1953-1969),
including most of his "Dateline Latin America" columns and an unpublished work titled
"Communism in Mexico." The collection also contains information files on Latin America
and individual Latin American nations (1953-1969) made up of clippings, pamphlets and
other similar materials, many of them in Spanish. The bulk of these files is devoted to
Cuba and to Mexico.
Background
Free-lance American journalist, Daniel James (b. 1914), covered Latin America during the
Cold War years. His writings reflect two themes: 1) that the region had become a primary
target for Soviet aggression against interests of the United States; and, 2) that
American policies had failed to reflect the importance of the region to the United
States. The author of hundreds of columns, articles and at least four books on these
topics, including: "Red design for the Americas: Guatemala prelude" (1954), James first
went to Latin America in 1953. He described Communist activity in Guatemala and in
British Guiana in articles published in that year. James continued to publish articles
reflecting his favorite themes in "Harper's," "The Saturday Evening Post," and the
"London Observer." Later, he prepared a study of U.S. business activities in Mexico for
the United States Embassy and the American Chamber of Commerce in Mexico (1956). From
1955 through 1967 Daniel James was a syndicated columnist for the Hearst Newspapers and
SPADEA, publishing his views under the title: "Dateline Latin America." During the 1960s
he published: "Cuba: the first Soviet satellite in the Americas" (1961); "Mexico and the
Americas" (1963); and, "Che Guevara; A biography" (1969), the last written with the aid
of diaries found when their author was killed while trying to start a Communist
revolution in Bolivia (1967). Subsequently, James was for four years a tourism director
in Mexico City (1974-1978). After 1987 he operated the Mexico-United States Institute in
Washington, D.C.