William F. Vermilion Papers
Mandeville Special Collections Library
Mandeville Special Collections Library
The UCSD Libraries
9500 Gilman Drive
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California 92093-0175
Phone: (858) 534-2533
Fax: (858) 534-5950
URL: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/
Copyright 2005
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Creator:
Vermilion, William F.
Title: William F. Vermilion Papers,
Date (inclusive): 1853 - 1900
Extent:
5.00 linear feet
(9 archive boxes and 11 oversize folders)
Abstract: Papers of William F. Vermilion, physician, lawyer, Iowa state senator, and Civil War captain (1862-1865) of Company F, 36th
Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry. Materials related to Vermilion's military career include correspondence with his wife,
company morning reports (May 1864-August 1865), company administrative documents, and several diaries. Evidence of his numerous
law partnerships includes business correspondence, legal documents, account books, land deeds, receipts, and canceled checks.
The collection contains family memorabilia, photographs and ephemera.
The William F. Vermilion Papers are arranged in five series: 1) PERSONAL MATERIALS, 2) CIVIL WAR MATERIALS, 3) POLITICAL MATERIALS,
4) BUSINESS MATERIALS, and 5) MICROFILM OF THE CIVIL WAR CORRESPONDENCE.
Repository:
University of California, San Diego. Geisel Library. Mandeville Special Collections Library.
La Jolla, California 92093-0175
Collection number: MSS 0417
Language of Material:
Collection materials in English
Access
Collection is open for research.
Acquisition Information
Not Available
Preferred Citation
William F. Vermilion Papers, MSS 0417. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD.
Publication Rights
Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection.
Biography
William F. Vermilion was born in Mercer County, Kentucky, in October 1830. His obituary article in THE DAILY CITIZEN stated
that he studied medicine at Rush Medical College and built a large practice in Iconium, Iowa. In 1859, he married Mary A.C.
Kemper.
Vermilion served as a captain in the Union Army during the Civil War. He was commissioned on October 4, 1862, to command
Company "F" of the 36th Infantry Regiment of Iowa Volunteers and continued that assignment until his discharge on August 24,
1865. Between December 12, 1863, and April 21, 1864, Vermilion was absent from his unit while recruiting soldiers in Centerville,
Iowa. He was promoted to the rank of major on May 11, 1865, shortly before the end of the war.
After the Civil War, Vermilion was elected state senator (1869-1872) from Appanoose County to the Thirteenth General Assembly
of Iowa, which met in Des Moines.
Vermilion's career in business and law began before the Civil War with his appointment as Appanoose County notary public in
1861. THE DAILY CITIZEN's account of his life relates that he read law and was admitted to the bar after the war and later
formed a partnership with Captain Fee, a former member of his regiment. He was admitted to the U.S. Circuit Court, District
of Iowa, on May 15, 1877. Vermilion formed the law practice of Vermilion and Harris (1871-1876) with Judge Amos Harris and,
later, Vermilion and Haynes (1876-1880) with Col. E.C. Haynes. In 1880, W.F. Vermilion's brother, Reason R. Vermilion, joined
the firm. Vermilion, Haynes and Vermilion became Vermilion and Vermilion in 1884 when Haynes left the firm. Later, R.R.
Vermilion moved to Wichita, Kansas, as a partner in Harris, Harris and Vermilion, while W.F. Vermilion entered into practice
with his son, Charles W. Vermilion. In 1894, Vermilion and Vermilion became Vermilion, Vermilion and Valentine.
W.F. Vermilion's law practice included matters of contracts, collections, estates, litigation and property transaction. During
the 1870s and 1880s, he served as the local attorney for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad in issues of right
of way, contracts and litigation growing out of the building of railroads.
Vermilion was actively involved in land acquisition and speculation and often secured titles through tax delinquency sales.
In 1870, he became a partner in D.G. Campbell, a private banking business. During the 1880s, he invested in real estate in
Wichita, Kansas, probably in association with his brother, R.R. Vermilion, president of the Rock Island Town Company (1890).
Although he primarily invested in land, Vermilion also speculated in the commodities market.
Vermilion's wife, Mary, died on January 3, 1883. Their son, C.W. "Willie" Vermilion, graduated from De Pauw University in
1885, studied law, joined his father's law practice, and held the position of Appanoose County Attorney in 1895. W.F. Vermilion's
second wife was Kate B. Day.
William F. Vermilion died on December 28, 1894.
Scope and Content of Collection
Accession Processed in 1996
The William F. Vermilion Papers document the personal and professional life of a nineteenth century physician, Civil War company
commander, Iowa state senator (1869-1873), and lawyer. Of particular significance is an abundant correspondence (approximately
725 leaves) between Vermilion and his wife during the Civil War (1862-1865). Also included are administrative records of
Company F, 36th Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry. Notably absent from the collection is any documentation of Vermilion's
activity as a physician, other than anecdotal references in his correspondence and newspaper accounts.
The papers are arranged in five series: 1) PERSONAL MATERIALS, 2) CIVIL WAR MATERIALS, 3) POLITICAL MATERIALS, 4) BUSINESS
MATERIALS, and 5) MICROFILM OF THE CIVIL WAR CORRESPONDENCE.
SERIES 1: PERSONAL MATERIALS
The PERSONAL MATERIALS series is arranged in four subseries: A) Family Correspondence, B) Land Deeds, C) Legal Documents and
D) Memorabilia and Ephemera. In the "Family Correspondence," the majority of the letters between 1853 and 1860 are from Mary
Kemper to friends and relate many of the hardships of frontier life. Correspondence between Mary Vermilion and W.F. Vermilion
dominates the 1870-1874 file. Mary remained in Centerville, Iowa, with their son Willie while William served a four-year
term as a state senator in Des Moines. The 1883-1886 correspondence contains letters from Willie to his father, W.F. Vermilion,
written from De Pauw University. Correspondence written during the Civil War (1862-1865) between William and Mary Vermilion
and relatives is located in the CIVIL WAR MATERIALS series.
The "Land Deeds" subseries contains deeds that were bought or sold by W.F. Vermilion relating to his personal business investments.
In the early 1890s, William and Kate Vermilion conveyed numerous holdings into the name of Charles W. Vermilion for a nominal
fee.
In the "Legal Documents" subseries are three personal documents, including a pre-nuptial agreement between William and Kate,
a power of attorney assigned to Reason R. Vermilion and a lease for Vermilion's farm, Woodside.
The "Memorabilia and Ephemera" subseries comprises numerous collected items including calling cards, event programs, newspaper
clippings, railroad passes, and photographs (a tintype of C. W. Vermilion as a boy and a carte-de-visite of a namesake child).
Of interest is W.F. Vermilion's Free Mason's certificate.
SERIES 2: CIVIL WAR MATERIALS
The CIVIL WAR MATERIALS are arranged in three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Company Administrative Documents and C) Miscellaneous
Materials. The "Correspondence" subseries, the largest subseries in the collection, chiefly comprises letters exchanged between
Mary and William Vermilion from the time of his commission in the Union Army in 1862 to his discharge in August 1865. Also
included are letters from W.R. and Mathew Kemper (Mary's brothers and Union soldiers), Jane Vermilion (William's sister),
other relatives, and friends. The correspondence is arranged chronologically.
Letters from William exceed the letters from Mary in the exchange. Almost all of William's letters indicate his location
and reflect his movements with the 36th Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry, which was deployed near the Mississippi River
in Arkansas. Locales include Helena, Clarendon, De Valls Bluff, Little Rock, and St. Charles. Vermilion's company was part
of the force that threatened the Confederate position at Vicksburg. Vermilion participated in the Yazoo Pass Expedition (March
23, 1863), but missed the action at Pine Bluff (May 12,1864) that decimated his company and led to the capture of Will Kemper.
W.F. Vermilion's letters describe many of the day to day events in camp and military actions, provide news of the condition
of individual soldiers in his command, discuss attitudes toward national and local politics, and observe health conditions.
Because of his medical background, Vermilion felt himself well suited to analyze the causes of his company's maladies. Indeed,
he asserted to Mary (November 19, 1862) that "sickness is worse than fighting." Much of the content of the correspondence,
on both sides, involves the loneliness and melancholy of separation and the small talk of a marriage, including Vermilion's
advice and instruction to Mary on how to conduct her affairs and manage their property.
As company commander, Vermilion was responsible for maintaining his part of the "regimental history," which involved making
duplicates of documents he submitted to headquarters. The "Company Administrative Documents" subseries includes manuscript
orders, inventories of the effects of deceased soldiers, lists of clothing, quarterly returns of clothing, camp and garrison
equipage, returns of ordnance and ordnance stores, and surgeon's certificates of disability. The bound volume of company
morning reports provides detailed information on Company F's location, strength, composition of ranks, and noteworthy daily
occurences. The muster roll contains the names of individual volunteers, where they enlisted, their rank, and when they were
last paid.
In the "Miscellaneous Materials" subseries are certificates documenting Vermilion's commission, promotion and discharge from
the Union Army. Also included are two small diaries that he kept. Finally, the subseries contains a tintype, studio portrait
of Captain Vermilion in uniform.
SERIES 3: POLITICAL MATERIALS
The bulk of the POLITICAL MATERIALS series comprises letters (1869-1871) to Senator Vermilion from various constituents and
political opportunists.
SERIES 4: BUSINESS MATERIALS
The BUSINESS MATERIALS series is arranged in six subseries: A) Account Books, B) Business Correspondence and Documents, C)
Cancelled Checks, D) Certificates, E) Land Deeds, and F) Miscellaneous Materials. The "Accounts Books" subseries contains
a pocket-size account book (1884-1889), probably in the handwriting of W.F. Vermilion, for the firm of Walker and Vermilion,
which records checks and account balances with Campbell and Company, Bankers. The other account book, written in pencil and
possibly in the handwriting of George Bratt, lists expenses.
The "Business Correspondence and Documents" subseries, arranged chronologically, contains records of the various legal partnerships
which W.F. Vermilion engaged in over his career. The correspondence usually involves letters from clients requesting services,
often the collection of a debt or enforcement of a contract. In addition to correspondence are wills, lists of cases, insurance
policies, receipts of payments, and tax accounts.
The "Cancelled Checks" subseries comprise checks arranged by author and reflects the different partnerships in which W.F.
Vermilion was involved.
The "Certificates" subseries documents the notary public offices held by Vermilion and his brother, R.R. Vermilion. Also
contained is evidence of Vermilion's certification to practice law in the U.S. District Court.
The "Land Deeds" subseries, arranged chronologically, contains deeds that are not assigned to W.F. Vermilion. The PERSONAL
MATERIALS series holds evidence of his personal business in land ownership.
Finally, in the "Miscellaneous Materials" subseries are business ephemera, promotional brochures, notes, tax receipts, and
documents associated with Vermilion's work for the Chicago and South Western Railroad Company.
SERIES 5: MICROFILM OF THE CIVIL WAR CORRESPONDENCE
Two users copies--Library and Interlibrary Loan--of the microfilm of the Civil War Correspondence.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
Vermilion, William F. -- Archives
Iowa. -- General Assembly. -- House of Representatives -- Biography
United States. -- Army. -- Iowa Infantry Regiment, 36th (1861-1865)
United States. -- Army -- Officers -- Correspondence
Legislators -- Iowa -- Biography
Lawyers -- United States -- Biography
Physicians -- United States -- Biography
Iowa -- Militia
Iowa -- History
Iowa -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Vermilion, William F. -- Archives
Vermilion, Mary A. C. Kemper -- Correspondence
United States. -- Army. -- Iowa Infantry Regiment, 36th 1861-1865)
United States. -- Army -- Officers -- Correspondence
Iowa -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Contributors
Vermilion, Mary A. C. Kemper, -- correspondent
Vermilion, Willie, -- correspondent
Vermilion, Mary A. C. Kemper
Collection Contents
box 1, folder 1
Correspondence
1853 - 1863
box 1, folder 2
Correspondence
1870 - 1874
box 1, folder 3
Correspondence
1881 - 1882
box 1, folder 6
Correspondence
Note
Ca. 1883-1884, C.W. Vermilion to W.F. Vermilion, 11 leaves.
box 1, folder 7
Correspondence
1885 - 1897
box 1, folder 8
Land conveyed by W.F. Vermilion
1886 - 1890
box 1, folder 9
Land conveyed to C.W. Vermilion
1891 - 1900
box 1, folder 10
Land conveyed to W.F. Vermilion
1860 - 1875
box 1, folder 11
Land conveyed to W.F. Vermilion
1878 - 1892
box 1, folder 12
Lease on Vermilion farm
Note
February 13, 1864, 1 leaf.
box 1, folder 13
Power of attorney
Note
W.F. Vermilion and Kate B. Vermilion appoint Reason R. Vermilion, February 2, 1887, 1 leaf.
box 1, folder 14
Pre-nuptial agreement between W.F. Vermilion and Kate B. Day
Note
December 9, 1884, 1 leaf.
box 2, folder 1
Calling cards of friends and relatives
box 2, folder 2
Diary by C.W. Vermilion
1883
Note
This diary by W.F. Vermilion's son, Willie, begins two days before the death of his mother.
box 2, folder 3
Directory of the Law Class of '90 - University of Michigan
1893
box 2, folder 4
Forty-sixth Commencement, De Pauw University
1885
Note
C.W. Vermilion's university, 1 leaf.
box 2, folder 5
Free Mason's Certificate for W.F. Vermilion for the Degree of Master Mason
Note
April 2, 1853, 1 leaf.
box 2, folder 6
Funeral notice card for Mrs. Mary A.C. Vermilion
Note
William F. Vermilion's first wife, died January 3, 1883, 4 leaves.
box 2, folder 7
Letter of recommendation for Lee Simmons
box 2, folder 8
Mrs. L.A. Montgomery's Boarding House
box 2, folder 9, oversize MC04903
Newspaper clippings
Note
A published letter by Abraham Lincoln on the issue of slavery, April 4, 1864, three poems and two oversize newspaper pages,
3 leaves.
box 2, folder 10
Obituary newspaper clipping and funeral notice for W.F. Vermilion
1894
box 2, folder 11
Photograph of C.W. Vermilion as a boy
Note
Tintype that was once cased, 1 leaf.
box 2, folder 12
Photograph of Fletcher Vermilion Wright
Note
Age 3 years, 8 months, 28 days - Carte de visite print, 2 leaves.
box 2, folder 15
University of Michigan. CLASS DAY
Note
June 25, 1889, 3 leaves.
box 2, folder 16
Correspondence, undated
Note
23 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 1]
box 2, folder 17
Correspondence
1862
Note
46 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 40]
box 2, folder 18
Correspondence - 1863, January
Note
21 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 155]
box 2, folder 19
Correspondence - 1863, February
Note
35 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 226]
box 2, folder 20
Correspondence - 1863, March
Note
33 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 314]
box 2, folder 21
Correspondence - 1863, April
Note
36 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 391]
box 3, folder 1
Correspondence - 1863, May
Note
45 leaves. [Reel 1, Frame 477]
box 3, folder 2
Correspondence - 1863, June
Note
41 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 1]
box 3, folder 3
Correspondence - 1863, July
Note
35 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 111]
box 3, folder 4
Correspondence - 1863, August
Note
39 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 211]
box 3, folder 5
Correspondence - 1863, September
Note
37 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 326]
box 3, folder 6
Correspondence - 1863, October
Note
42 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 436]
box 4, folder 1
Correspondence - 1863, November
Note
28 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 557]
box 4, folder 2
Correspondence - 1863, December
Note
4 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 628]
box 4, folder 3
Correspondence - 1864, January
Note
5 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 638]
box 4, folder 4
Correspondence - 1864, March
Note
1 leaf. [Reel 2, Frame 651]
box 4, folder 5
Correspondence - 1864, April
Note
7 leaves. [Reel 2, Frame 656]
box 4, folder 6
Correspondence - 1864, May
Note
25 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 1]
box 4, folder 7
Correspondence - 1864, June
Note
22 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 75]
box 4, folder 8
Correspondence - 1864, July
Note
23 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 145]
box 4, folder 9
Correspondence - 1864, August
Note
15 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 216]
box 4, folder 10
Correspondence - 1864, September
Note
11 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 262]
box 4, folder 11
Correspondence - 1864, October
Note
9 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 298]
box 4, folder 12
Correspondence - 1864, November
Note
20 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 329]
box 4, folder 13
Correspondence - 1864, December
Note
14 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 378]
box 5, folder 1
Correspondence - 1865, January
Note
15 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 409]
box 5, folder 2
Correspondence - 1865, February
Note
16 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 443]
box 5, folder 3
Correspondence - 1865, March
Note
17 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 488]
box 5, folder 4
Correspondence - 1865, April
Note
15 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 540]
box 5, folder 5
Correspondence - 1865, May
Note
13 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 576]
box 5, folder 6
Correspondence - 1865, June
Note
12 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 618]
box 5, folder 7
Correspondence - 1865, July
Note
11 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 653]
box 5, folder 8
Correspondence - 1865, August
Note
9 leaves. [Reel 3, Frame 683]
Company Administrative Documents
box 5, folder 10, oversize FB18301
Company Morning Reports, May 1864 - August 1865
box 5, folder 11, oversize MC04902
Muster Roll of Capt. William F. Vermilion's Company F
Note
36th Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry, October 31, 1863 - December 31, 1863, 1 leaf.
box 5, folder 12
Company documents - undated
box 5, folder 15
Company documents - 1864, January - June
box 6, folder 1
Company documents - 1864, July - December
box 6, folder 3, oversize FB18302
Certificates
Note
Commission as Captain of Company F, October 4, 1862; Promotion to Major of Company F, May 11, 1865; Discharge from the Army,
August 24, 1865, 3 leaves.
box 6, folder 4
Diary
Note
December 30, 1862 to April 21, 1864. Includes observations of daily weather conditions and events.
box 6, folder 5
Diary of Capt. W.F. Vermilion's Co. F, 36th
Note
February 24, 1863 - March 10, 1863.
box 6, folder 6, oversize MC04903
Newspaper clipping from THE LOYAL CITIZEN
Note
Letter from W.F. Vermilion, November 8, 1864, 1 leaf.
box 6, folder 7
Office Supt. Vol. Recruiting Service
Note
And Chief Muster'g and Dis'Bg Officer for Iowa. November 28, 1863. Printed circular, 1 leaf.
box 6, folder 8
Photograph of W.F. Vermilion in uniform - tintype
box 6, folder 9, oversize FB18303
List of men by city in Iowa
Note
Printed broadside, 1 leaf.
box 6, folder 10
Notebook
Note
Contains lists of men for the townships of Independence, Lincoln, Franklin and Udall.
box 6, folder 11
Thirteenth General Assembly
Note
List of Senators and Representatives (State Legislature). W.F. Vermilion is listed as senator from Appanoose County, 1 leaf.
box 6, folder 12
Political correspondence
1869 - 1871
Note
Includes requests for political support, 60 leaves.
box 6, folder 13
In account with Walker and Vermilion. Campbell and Company, Bankers
1884 - 1889
box 6, folder 14
Notebook of accounts
Note
November 26, 1881 to June 16, 1883.
box 6, folder 15
Business correspondence - undated
box 6, folder 16
Business correspondence
1864 - 1868
box 6, folder 17
Business correspondence
1869 - 1879
box 7, folder 1
Business correspondence
1881 - 1884
box 7, folder 2
Business correspondence
1885 - 1889
box 7, folder 3
Business correspondence
1890 - 1898
box 7, folder 8
J.M. Walker and Vermilion
1883
box 7, folder 9
J.M. Walker and Vermilion
1884
box 7, folder 10
Vermilion and Vermilion
1882
Note
Also includes J.M. Walker, 28 leaves.
box 7, folder 11
Vermilion and Vermilion
1883
box 7, folder 12
Vermilion and Vermilion
1884
box 8, folder 2, oversize FB18304
Certificate of Admission - W.F. Vermilion - U.S. Circuit Court, District of Iowa
Note
May 15, 1877, 1 leaf.
box 8, folder 3, oversize FB18305
Certificates of Appointment of Notary Public - W.F. Vermilion
Note
County of Appanoose, Iowa, 1861, 1868 and 1872, 3 leaves.
box 8, folder 4, oversize FB18306
Certificates of Appointment of Notary Public - Reason R. Vermilion
1876 - 1882
Note
County of Appanoose, Iowa, 1876, 1879 and 1882, 3 leaves.
box 8, folder 6, oversize FB18307
Land deeds - oversize
1855 - 1869
box 8, folder 7
Bradstreet Company
Note
Credit reporting forms, 5 leaves.
box 8, folder 8
Business card of Vermilion and Haynes, Attorneys at Law
box 8, folder 9
Business cards - attorneys
box 8, folder 11
Chicago and South Western Railroad Company
1869 - 1876
Note
Promissary notes and other documents, 151 leaves.
box 8, folder 12
Chicago and South Western Railroad Company
1872 - 1875
Note
Stock certificates, 11 leaves.
box 8, folder 13
COMPLETE DIRECTORY OF IOWA ATTORNEYS
1895
Note
Council Bluffs: New Nonpareil Company.
box 8, folder 14, oversize FB18308
DAILY TRADE BULLETIN
Note
Edgerton and Winans, Receiving Commission Merchants, May 6- June 3, 1893, 18 leaves.
box 8, folder 15
GRAIN AND PROVISION STATISTICS
1896
Note
Chicago: Financial Publishing Company. Contains holograph entries.
box 8, folder 16
Mills and Company, Publishers, Manufacturing Stationers and Lithographers
1874 - 1876
Note
Business cards and receipts, 8 leaves.
box 8, folder 17
MITCHELL PATENT COAL TIPPLE
Note
Promotional brochure and list of parts and suppliers, 1 leaf.
box 8, folder 18
Notes on a legal case
Note
Probably notes by C.W. Vermilion, 4 leaves.
box 8, folder 19
Property tax receipts
1858 - 1869
box 8, folder 20
SPECULATION AND HOW TO TRADE
Note
Pamphlet for investors.
box 8, folder 21
SULLIVAN DIAMOND PROSPECTING DRILL
Note
Promotional brochure, 1 leaf.
Miscellaneous Business Documents
Microfilm of Civil War Correspondence
box 9, folder 1
User Copy, Reel 1
Note
Civil War Correspondence--undated to June 1863.
box 9, folder 2
User Copy, Reel 2
Note
Civil War Correspondence: June 1863 to May 1864.
box 9, folder 3
User Copy, Reel 3
Note
Civil War Correspondence: May 1864 to September 1865.
box 9, folder 4
Interlibrary Loan Copy, Reel 1
Note
Civil War Correspondence: undated to June 1863.
box 9, folder 5
Interlibrary Loan Copy, Reel 2
Note
Civil War Correspondence: June 1863 to May 1864.
box 9, folder 6
Interlibrary Loan Copy, Reel 3
Note
Civil War Correspondence: May 1864 to September 1865.