Valley Land & Sugar Co. Papers consist chiefly of Board of Directors Minutes, correspondence, receipts, property records and maps of the Tracy Garden Farms Corporation (1916-1921) and Valley Land & Sugar Co. (1921-1926).

Following the creation of the Naglee-Burk Irrigation Association (1912) and the West Side Irrigation District (1915), land north of Tracy became a valuable commodity for those interested in growing sugarbeets. In 1917 the Pacific Sugar Co. opened the first mill in Tracy, but the firm quickly ran into difficulties because government price supports on sugarbeets ended with World War I and whitefly began to consume the crop. From 1919 sugar refiners always experienced difficulties in getting farmers to plant beets. After a few years the company leased the plant to Amalgamated Sugar Co. of Ogden, Utah (1920) and eventually sold it to Holly Sugar Co. of Colorado Springs (1925). The Garden Farms Co. and its successor Valley Land & Sugar were in the business of leasing and selling land for sugarbeet cultivation along Old River north of Tracy. These companies flourished between 1919 and 1926.

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