Background
Martha Graham was an American dancer, instructor, choreographer, and director of the Martha Graham Dance Company. She was
born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania in 1894. Her formative training was with Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn at the Denishawn School
and Company in Los Angeles. Graham went on to teach at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, N.Y., where she began to
explore more experimental dance techniques. One of the most influential figures in modern dance, she created over 100 works,
including solo, ensemble, and theatrical pieces. As a teacher Graham fostered the continuing evolution of modern dance through
former company members such as Anna Sokolow, Merce Cunningham, and Paul Taylor. She died in 1991.Barbara Morgan was an American photographer particularly well known for her work, both experimental and documentary, with
modern dancers. She was born in Buffalo, Kansas in 1900. Though formally trained in painting and printmaking at the University
of California, Los Angeles, Morgan developed an interest in photography after seeing an exhibit of Edward Weston's photographs.
One of Morgan's early major undertakings as a photographer was her work with Martha Graham and the Martha Graham Dance Company
during the years1935-1940, which formed the basis for her book, Martha Graham: sixteen dances, published in 1941. Morgan's
dance photographs were groundbreaking in their departure from "performance documentation" and helped to revolutionized dance
photography. She died in 1992.
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