Register of the L. G. C. E. Pugh Papers

Mandeville Special Collections Library 0175S

UC, San Diego

La Jolla, CA 92093-0175

Phone: (858) 534-2533

Fax: (858) 534-5950

Email: spcoll@ucsd.edu

Repository Website: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/

L. G. C. E. Pugh Papers, 1940-1986

MSS 0491

Mandeville Special Collections Library

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO

La Jolla, CA 92093-0175

Contact Information:

Mandeville Special Collections Library 0175S
UC, San Diego
La Jolla, CA 92093-0175
Phone: (858) 534-2533
Fax: (858) 534-5950
Email: spcoll@ucsd.edu
Repository Website: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/

This file last updated: October 2003.

Descriptive Summary

Title: L. G. C. E. Pugh Papers,

Date (inclusive): 1940-1986

Collection number: MSS 0491

Creator: Pugh, L. G. C. E. (Lewis Griffith Cresswell Evans)

Extent: 43.50 linear feet (87 archives boxes, 1 record carton, 5 card files and 48 oversize folders)

Repository: Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD

La Jolla, CA 92093-0175

Physical location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.

Abstract: The papers of L.G.C.E. Pugh, a British physiologist and mountaineer who combined field and laboratory research in pioneering work in modern high-altitude physiology and sports medicine. Pugh conducted studies on the impact of the environment on human physiology and performance during the 1952 British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Cho Oyu, the 1953 British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Everest, the 1960-1961 Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition to Mt. Everest, and the 1957-1958 Trans-Antarctic Expedition. His research interests were altitude, temperature and exertion. The data he obtained on Mt. Cho Oyu demonstrated the importance of adequate hydration and oxygen, findings that were crucial to the first successful climb of Mt. Everest in 1953. Pugh was the lead scientist on that expedition, and, with Edmund Hillary, he co-led the 1960-1961 Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, ("Silver Hut'), which spent five months at 19,000 ft. or higher on Mt. Everest. Pugh also studied distance swimmers and runners and took part in the evaluation and training of athletes for the 1968 Olympic Games. The collection contains Pugh's expedition and laboratory research files with notes, calculations and graphs documenting his experiments with mountain climbers, swimmers, runners and his work on respiration for polio patients; correspondence, much of it related to his research; reprints and drafts of journal articles, reports and unpublished writings; information on laboratory equipment and techniques, and photographic material documenting expeditions and experiments. The papers are arranged in twelve series: 1) MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL; 2) GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE; 3) WRITINGS BY PUGH; 4) EXPEDITIONS; 5) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1940-1949; 6) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1950-1959; 7) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1960-1969; 8) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1970-1979; 9) LABORATORY APPARATUS, CALIBRATIONS AND TECHNIQUES; 10) CONFERENCES, LECTURES AND SYMPOSIA, 11) WRITINGS OF OTHERS, and 12) ORIGINALS OF PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPIES.

Language: English.

Administrative Information

Access

Document contained in Box 39, Folder 12 is restricted because of its fragility; researchers must use the photocopy substitute. Photographs of Channel swimmers located in Box 49, Folder 4 are deemed medical records and are restricted accordingly.

Preferred Citation

L. G. C. E. Pugh Papers, MSS 0491. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD.

BIOGRAPHY

Lewis Griffith Cresswell Evans Pugh was born on October 19, 1909, in Shrewsbury, England. He studied medicine at Oxford University and obtained his medical degree in 1939. At the start of World War II he joined the British Army as a medical officer and in 1943 was sent to the Mountain Warfare Training Centre to select, train and evaluate the fitness of ski troops at a school for mountain warfare in Lebanon. There he began a career of research into the physiological effects of altitude, temperature and exertion.

At the end of the war Pugh was in Belgium carrying out research in rheumatology, which he concluded in England at the British Postgraduate Medical School, London. He then began cardiovascular research but was interrupted in 1947 by an invitation from the British Navy to accompany a voyage to the Arctic. This expedition brought him back to field physiology and the study of responses to cold. In 1950 Pugh joined the Medical Research Council's new Division in Human Physiology, set up to study the effects of extreme environments. He continued his research on cold and carried out groundbreaking work in determining the thermal conductivity of human tissue and the role of subcutaneous fat in tolerance to cold water immersion.

Pugh went on four more expeditions during his career, three to the Himalayas (Mt. Cho Oyu, 1952, Mt. Everest, 1953, and the Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition 1960-1961), and the 1957 Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The data he collected from the Cho Oyu climbers indicated that adequate hydration and nutrition were important factors, and that the oxygen equipment and clothing used by earlier expeditions had not been optimally designed. His work on hydration, nutrition, oxygen flow rates and protective clothing solved many of the problems of high altitude activity and contributed to the success of the 1953 British expedition to Mt. Everest. Pugh had helped plan and outfit the expedition, participated as the lead scientist and physician and became part of the group of scientists-Bruno Balke, R.B. and T.B. Bourdillon, David Bruce Dill, Charles Houston, Ulrich Luft, Nello Pace, Michael Ward, John West-that established modern high altitude physiology.

In 1957 Pugh took part, with Nello Pace, in the first Trans-Antarctic Expedition, visiting Scott Base and the South Pole. He studied cold stress and the effects of solar radiation on humans and the adaptive mechanisms of seals. In 1960, he headed the scientific team on the Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, led by Edmund Hillary. This expedition became known as the Silver Hut Expedition, named for the laboratory set up on the Ming Bo glacier at 19,000 ft. Researchers spent five months investigating the physiology of exertion and levels of respiratory oxygen.

When not on expeditions, Pugh conducted laboratory research at the Medical Research Council's Human Physiology Division. In 1954 the Council appointed Pugh to study respiratory failure and the use of respirators in cases of poliomyelitis. He set up the Laboratory for Field Physiology at the National Hospital in London, where he also carried out research in carbon monoxide poisoning.

In 1964 the deaths of four hikers from exposure led to Pugh's continuing his research into the effects of cold. In a series of field and laboratory experiments, he demonstrated that the combined cooling effects of wind and wet clothing could quickly lead to hypothermia even when the temperature was above freezing. The next year, the British Olympic Committee asked Pugh to head a research group to study the effects of altitude on athletes in preparation for the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, located above 7,000 ft. Pugh also found that distance runners were subject to heat stress. For the rest of the decade, and into the 1970s, Pugh designed and conducted experiments with athletes as subjects, and closed his career with studies using infra-red thermography to learn how athletes regulate body temperature.

Pugh died on December 22, 1994.

Sources: THE TIMES (London), January 7, 1995; HYPOXIA SYMPOSIUM, J.R. Sutton, et al., eds., 1993; West, J., HIGH LIFE: A HISTORY OF HIGH-ALTITUDE PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 1998.

SCOPE AND CONTENT

The papers of L.G.C.E. Pugh document his scientific career and his participation in the 1952 British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Cho Oyu, the 1953 British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Everest, the 1957-1958 Trans-Antarctic Expedition, and the 1960-1961 British Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition. The collection contains administrative and organizational reports, correspondence, draft writings and reprints, research and expedition notes, calculations and data, photographic material, manufacturers' brochures and catalogs of equipment used in the laboratory and the field. The bulk of the collection documents Pugh's research. The papers span the period 1940-1986, occupy 43 linear feet and are arranged in twelve series: 1) MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL; 2) CORRESPONDENCE; 3) WRITINGS BY PUGH; 4) EXPEDITIONS; 5) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1940-1949; 6) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1950-1959; 7) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1960-1969; 8) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1970-1979; 9) LABORATORY APPARATUS, CALIBRATIONS, TECHNIQUES; 10) CONFERENCES, LECTURES AND SYMPOSIA; 11) WRITINGS OF OTHERS, and 12) ORIGINALS OF PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPIES.

SERIES 1: MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL

The MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL is arranged in two subseries: A) General and B) Appointment Calendars.

A) General. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by topic and contains Pugh's summaries of his career, annual reports (1956-1974) of the Laboratory for Field Physiology, and meeting minutes (1956-1958) of the Medical Research Council's scientific staff. It also includes a file of newspaper reports that refer to Pugh's work on cases of hypothermia and photographs of Pugh in formal and informal settings.

B) Appointment Calendars. Pugh's desk calendars, which he called "planners," track his appointments for an eighteen year period between 1950 and 1973. They were used mainly for scheduling his speaking, travel and social engagements, but the second part of the 1958 diary has long entries made during his participation in the Trans-Antarctic expedition that year.

SERIES 2: CORRESPONDENCE

The CORRESPONDENCE series, arranged alphabetically by correspondent, contains letters from members of the high altitude physiology community including David B. Dill, Ulrich Luft, Nello Pace, Michael P. Ward, and John B. West. Also included are letters from professional organizations, sports clubs, journals, and expedition planners. Pugh also kept correspondence in his expedition and research files.

SERIES 3: WRITINGS BY PUGH

The WRITINGS series begins with chronological lists of Pugh's publications and contains almost all of his published and unpublished works. Most of the published works are journal articles that summarize the results of his experimental physiology studies and are often in multiple drafts accompanied by research notes, data, reference material, and copies of previous work. Also included are articles describing his experiences and research on expeditions. Thereare chapters Pugh contributed to physiology textbooks and reports he wrote as a medical officer during World War II filed under "Mountain Warfare Training Centre." Pugh's work in physiological measurement often provided the first instance of baseline data, e.g., "Thermal Conductivity of Human Fat and Muscle." His "Report on Scientific Work in Connection with the Mount Everest Expedition in 1953," incorporating his findings from the Mt. Cho Oyu expedition research, was the foundation for the success of the British expedition in 1953.

SERIES 4: EXPEDITIONS

The EXPEDITIONS series documents Pugh's participation in three major mountaineering expeditions, an Antarctic expedition and several miscellaneous expeditions and is arranged in five subseries: A) British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Cho Oyu, 1952; B) British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Everest, 1953; C) Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1957-1958; D) Silver Hut, 1960-1961; and E) Miscellaneous Expeditions Material, 1947-1959. Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by topic.

A) British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Cho Oyu, 1952. Expedition leader Eric Shipton asked Pugh to to serve as physician and physiologist for this reconnaissance expedition for the planned 1953 Everest attempt. Pugh was to test oxygen units and other equipment and determine the most efficient oxygen flow rate to improve climbers' performance. Pugh subjected expedition members and their equipment to intensive evaluation. Data analysis indicated that adequate hydration and nutrition were important factors and that the oxygen equipment and protective clothing used by earlier expeditions had not been optimally designed. This subseries contains Pugh's letters to Shipton, his expedition diary and notebooks with field data and information he gathered on equipment and rations used by previous expeditions. It also includes photographs of mountain terrain and villages, climbing equipment, expedition members and local people.

B) British Himalayan Expedition to Mt. Everest, 1953. Pugh was the "lead scientist" on the first expedition to reach the summit, again in a dual role as researcher and physician. This subseries contains correspondence among expedition members Charles Evans, Edmund Hillary, John Hunt and others, an expedition diary Pugh kept during the climb, research notes and data, questionnaires on food and equipment completed by expedition members, lists and descriptions of equipment. It includes photographs of expedition members, campsites, local people, equipment, and terrain. C) Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1957-1958. Pugh accompanied this expedition to study the effects of low temperatures, the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and to evaluate equipment. Polar expeditions arrived in the summer, spent the winter doing research and were picked up the following summer. While in Antarctica Pugh and Edmund Hillary thought about the possibility of adapting this type of schedule for a Himalayan expedition. This subseries contains correspondence, research data, notes and information about equipment, and photographs See also SERIES 1B: Appointment Calendar 1958 and SERIES 7P.

D) Silver Hut Expedition, 1960-1961. Pugh and Hillary used the polar expedition model for this expedition, formally called the Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedion, and set up a research laboratory, the "Silver Hut," at 19,000 feet. The subseries contains the plan for the expedition, the legal agreement with its sponsor, correspondence among expedition membersEdmund Hillary, J.S. Milledge, John West and others, and blueprints for the Silver Hut laboratory. Also included are descriptions of the scientific program, EKGs for expedition members, questionnaires they completed after the expedition, photographs, minutes of a meeting held by the scientific team, equipment lists and descriptions and financial records. See also SERIES 7G and 7H.

E) Miscellaneous Expedition Material, 1947-1971. Pugh's earliest expedition, after his wartime assignments, was with the Royal Naval Expedition to the Arctic in 1947. This subseries contains Pugh's research notes from that expedition, as well as correspondence and miscellaneous material from other expeditions he was consulted about or that interested him.

ARRANGEMENT OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES SERIES

Throughout his career, Pugh emphasized the importance of field work. He would identify and define problems in the laboratory, work toward solutions in the field and return to the laboratory to analyze field data and design follow-up experiments. His approach, influenced by his war experiences and the focus of the Medical Research Council's environmental program, was to examine the effects of extremes: high altitude, low temperature, and elite athletes. He also developed practical applications of his findings, preparing guidelines and designing equipment for survival in harsh conditions.

Pugh's physiology research files reflect his approach and methods and are arranged in four series of PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, arranged by decade. Individual projects and experiments are arranged alphabetically in subseries within the series in which they begin. For the most part, the subseries folders retain Pugh's original file headings.

SERIES 5: PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1940-1949.

A) Channel Swimming. From the late 1940s through the mid-1950s Pugh conducted a series of experiments on long distance swimmers attempting to cross the English Channel. The experimental protocols measured body type, specific gravity, subcutaneous fat, cold tolerance, and diet. His findings indicated that body build and fat played an important role in a swimmer's success. Included are data notebooks, protocols, graphs, maps, and correspondence.

B) Lung Volume. The subject of oxygen transport was central to Pugh's interest in the effects of the environment and exertion upon performance. This subseries contains experimental data that spans a decade of his measurements of lung capacity, dead space and the analysis of gases in expired air.

C) Mountain Warfare Training Centre. In 1942 Pugh was assigned to the Ski Wing of this training center located in Lebanon at over 6,000 ft. He was responsible for designing procedures and writing reports on the selection, training, testing, and maintenance of mountain warfare troops. This subseries contains data on prospective trainees gathered at different points during the selection and training process, reference material, notes, and memoranda on rations, clothing, equipment, navigation, and survival in cold and snow. See also SERIES 3: Mountain Warfare Training Centre.

D) Polish Refugee Camp and Epidemic Thyphus. Prior to his assignment at the Training Center, Pugh was stationed at a camp receiving Polish refugees, some of whom had contracted typhus. The subseries containsdata on the origin of the epidemic, the course of the disease in patients and recommendations on rations.

E) Rheumatoid Arthritis. At the end of the war, Pugh carried out a series of experiments on healthy soldiers in Holland in 1945 and continued this line of research in England at Hammersmith Hospital from 1947-1950. The preliminary work focused on the relationship of trigger points and nodules as indices of the disease, and the Hammersmith work went on to explore blood flow, the effects of cold water immersion and why jaundice and pregnancy brought about remission. Included are data notebooks and correspondence.

SERIES 6: PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1950-1959

A) Blood Experiments. Between 1950-1972 Pugh worked on the analysis of blood gases using several techniques and various subjects: cigarrette smokers, mothers and babies and Weddell seals. He looked at the effects of smoking, carbon monoxide and blood volumes on blood gases. Included are data notebooks, protocols and procedures.

B) Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. This set of experiments conducted between 1953-1960 focused on the carbon monoxide dissociation curve in deoxygenated blood samples and tested various methods of resuscitation on dogs. The subseries contains experimental data.

C) Hypnosis. This small set of experiments conducted in 1959-1960 looked at respiratory and metabolic changes in hypnotized human subjects and contains protocols, experimental data and graphs.

D) Miscellaneous Experiments, "Old". This is the first of the two categories Pugh used for single file experiments. Work in this subseries was done in 1950-1959, and represents several research areas: thermal conductivity, carbon dioxide sensitivity and body fat measurement.

E) Respiration and Poliomyelitis. This subseries contains data gathered on patients at Queen's Square Hospital in1955-1956, and material on Pugh's work with the Working Party on Bulbar Paralysis (1954-1957), which looked into areas of respiratory paralysis in need of research, and the Breathing Machines Group (1955-1960), which evaluated the types of machines available to polio patients. The Groups' recommendations cover clinical assessment and diagnosis, management of patients in respirators, and basic research into respiratory failure. The subseries contains correspondence, agendas, memoranda, reports and press releases. See also SERIES 3: Report on Visit to Copenhagen..., and SERIES 9A: Poliomyelitis Breathing Machines.

F) Resting Experiments. There are two small experiments in this subseries. The "Slimming Experiment," conducted in 1956-1957, involved an overweight, thirty-three year old subject in a weight loss program, and measured respiratory exchange, food and fluids, water loss, and water content of body fat. The "Meditation Experiment" examined the effects of meditation and measured oxygen volume, ventilation and respiration before, during and after meditation.

G) Solar Radiation. The experiments in this subseries used data gathered in the Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1958-1959, to examine the relationships between clothing, insulation, temperture, and radiation. It includes handwritten research data and notes from the Antarctic expedition. See also SERIES 4C.

H) Work Experiments. A long series of experiments, 1951-1965, measured physiological responses to a variety of activities: bicycling, the Harvard step test, standing, swimming, and walking. Pugh was often one of the subjects in these experiments. The protocols measured oxygen consumption, calorie cost, heart rate, gas mixtures and Wolf temperature pill results. Included are protocols, experimental data and graphs.

SERIES 7: PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1960-1969

A) Bracknell 40 Km. Trials. Looking toward British participation in the Mexico City Olympic Games in 1968, runners and walkers participated in a series of experiments at the Bracknell outdoor track to evaluate performance. Protocols measured blood, lactic acid, body temperature, and weight. Pugh was particularly concerned about chronic dehydration in the endurance events, and one experiment had a special diet for long distance walkers. Included are research notes, experimental data, protocols, and graphs.

B) Cardiac Output. This 1963-1964 set of experiments used different approaches-the acetylene, carbon dioxide and Haldane combustion methods-to measure cardiac output. Includes protocols, data notebooks and graphs.

C) Edale 1 and Edale 2 -Exposure. Named for a town in the Derbyshire Hills, these 1964-1965 experiments had a group of Rover Scouts, nineteen to twenty-five years old, walk twenty miles of hilly terrain in 10 to 12 hours. Not long before, four young hikers had died from hypothermia during a hill-walking race and Pugh was asked to investigate the possible causes. The protocols recorded blood volume, energy expenditure, lactic acid, heart rates, skin temperatures, and urine composition. Included are data notebooks, experimental results and graphs. See also Series 3: Thermal Metabolic, Blood and Circulatory Adjustments in Prolonged Outdoor Exercise.

D) Exposure. These laboratory experiments, conducted between 1965 and 1971, follow on from the Edale field work, further investigating physiological responses to cold, damp and windy conditions. Data was gathered in wind tunnel and cold chamber experiments, in post-mortem examinations, and case histories. Included are experimental data, protocols, case histories, information, and a fabric sample for a "survival suit."

E) Farnborough Treadmill. This 1967-1968 study focused on the effects of wind on treadmill running. Protocols measured oxygen consumption, expired air, and velocity. The subseries includes data, graphs and photographs of Pugh, a runner and a treadmill chamber.

F) Font Romeu Pre-Olympic Games Training Center. The work done at this center in 1967 investigated the effects of high altitude on Olympic-level athletes. Protocols recorded data on 20-mile race walkers and runners in the three mile and marathon events, measuring their oxygen consumption, heart rate, sweat rate, and blood gases. Pugh's focus was air resistance, oxygen debt, arterial oxygen saturation, running efficiency, body temperature, and the effect of prior altitude training on sea level performance. The subseries includes experimental data, protocols and notes on proposed research.

G) Himalayan Blood Experiments. Blood data was collected during the 1960-1961 Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition and samples from British and Sherpa climbers were taken and analyzed for carbon dioxide dissociation, pH and saturation levels in relation toaltitude levels. The subseries includes experimental data, notes and graphs. See also SERIES 4D.

H) Himalayan Expedition Experiments. This set of experiments focused on "work" related factors--cardiac output, blood pressure and gases, and expired air--gathering data from climbers during the 1960-1961 Himalayan expedition. Expedition data was then compared to sea level data collected before the trip. This subseries also contains data from Man Bahadur, the "Nepalese pilgrim" who wandered into the base camp, and from Sherpas and other Indians. See also SERIES 4D.

I) Marathon Running. These experiments were conducted between 1966 and 1968 and addressed Pugh's concern with heat stress in distance runners. Data was collected from several races with protocols measuring body temperature, weight, lactic acid, and diet. The subseries includes experimental data, correspondence and graphs.

J) Mexico City, 1965. In preparation for Britain's participation in the 1968 Olympic Games, Pugh studied six long distance runners in a month-long series of tests and evaluations in Mexico City at 7,434 feet. Protocols measured oxygen intake, work rates, carbon dioxide percentages, heart rates, and temperature. The subseries includes a notebook with newspaper clippings about Pugh and the experiments, protocols, graphs, and data notebooks.

K) Mexico City, 1967-1968. This subseries contains data collected shortly before and during the Games. The protocols cover calcium levels, urine and plasma analyses, and EKGs. Also included is a scrapbook kept by Mike Turner, an Olympic distance runner and one of Pugh's long-term research subjects. The scrapbook contains event results, newspaper clippings and annotations.

L) Miscellaneous Experiments -"Z Series". This is the second of Pugh's categories for single file experiments and contains work done between 1951-1972, although most are from the 1960s. Again, this subseries represents a range of Pugh's continuing research areas: oxygen, carbon monoxide, lactic acid, and adds work on blood glucose, women's temperatures and laboratory techniques. It includes experimental data, notes, graphs, and reference material.

M) Motspur Park and St. Mary's Tracks. These experiments carried out between 1966 and 1969 focused on air resistance and the energy cost of running on an outdoor track. There are protocols for a glycogen-fat study, oxygen consumption and respiratory exchange. The subseries includes data notebooks, protocols and graphs.

N) Ski Girls. These experiments conducted between 1966 and 1972 compared three groups of women: Olympic-level skiers, competent skiers and non-skiers or "normals." The subjects performed several types of tests-knee bends, step tests and pedaling. Protocols measured oxygen intake, heart rate, skinfold thickness, among others. Included are experimental notes and data, protocols and graphs. The subseries also includes correspondence, newspaper clippings and photographs.

O) Skin and Rectal Temperature. These 1967-1975 experiments investigated heat regulation in runners and were conducted at outdoor tracks and under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Protocols recorded body temperature, EKGs, respiratory water, and metabolic weight loss. Included are experimental notes and data, protocols and graphs.

P) Solar Radiation. These studies were done between 1958-1975, withthe bulk of the experiments conducted between 1960 and 1969. Data was collected in Antarctica, the Himalayas, Mexico City, and the Kew Observatory in Surrey, England. Protocols cover sextant altitude, sextant error, parallax, and latitude. The subseries includes experimental protocols, data, notes, graphs, and correspondence. See also SERIES 4C.

Q) Treadmill Wind Experiments. Most of these 1968-1970 experiments were conducted in wind tunnels with subjects walking or skating on treadmills and gradients. Protocols measured work rate, oxygen consumption, wind, and drag. The subseries includes experimental protocols, notes, data, graphs, and photographs.

SERIES 8: PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1970-1979

A) Cardiac Output. This 1970-1974 work involved two cyclists, a fourteen year old subject and a non-athlete female subject. Protocols measured heart rate, expired air, and gas analysis. In 1973-1974 Pugh was secretary of the Exercise Subcommittee, Working Party on Cardiac Rehabilitation, and this subseries includes correspondence and meeting agendas for the group. Also included are protocols, experimental data, graphs, and EKG printouts.

B) Cycling. The protocols for these 1971-1972 experiments measured the energy costs of cycling and recorded speed, resistance and skin temperature. This subseries includes experimental data graphs, correspondence, and photographs of apparatus and subjects. See also SERIES 3: The Relation of Oxygen Intake and Speed in Competition Cycling and Comparative Observations on the Bicycle Ergometer.

C) Maximum Oxygen Intake. A variety of subjects were examined in these 1969-1974 experiments: female athletes, middle-and long-distance runners, climbers, skiers, cyclists and athletes in their 50s and 60s. Protocols recorded oxygen volume, EKGs and acetone levels. Included are protocols, experimental data, graphs, and correspondence.

D) Maximum Oxygen Intake in Men and Women. This 1972 experiment measured resting metabolic rates, the relation of body weight to oxygen efficiency, degrees of force, and drew statistical comparisons between male and female subjects. Included are experimental notes and data, statistical comparisons and graphs.

E) Thermography. These experiments conducted between 1967-1974 used infra-red color thermography to picture skin temperature variations in athletes standing and running outdoors. Subjects were filmed with an AGA model 680 thermovision camera and this subseries contains the "cut-outs" or photoprints of sections of the runner's body. See also SERIES 3: Skin Temperature during Running: A Study Using Infra-Red Colour Thermography.

F) Treadmill Running and Walking Against Wind. These 1967-1974 laboratory experiments used a treadmill in a wind tunnel and added factors of load, restraint, and gradient. Protocols measured speed, heart rate, respiration, and expired air. Included are experimental protocols, data and graphs.

SERIES 9: APPARATUS, CALIBRATIONS AND TECHNIQUES

The APPARATUS, CALIBRATIONS AND TECHNIQUES series consists of Pugh's original files on equipment for the physiology laboratory and field research and use his headings for the three subseries: A) Apparatus,B) Calibrations and C) Techniques. Each subseries begins with a set of index cards that Pugh used for several purposes: as a directory of manufacturers, to locate material in the files, to record bibliographic references to the work of others, and to relate experiments to specific laboratory equipment and methods.

A) Apparatus Brochures and Catalogs. This subseries contains manufacturers' brochures, catalogs, manuals, instructions on use, photographs, and correspondence on standard laboratory equipment for sampling and analysis. It also contains material Pugh collected on breathing machines for his study of respiration and poliomyelitis. See also SERIES 6E.

B) Calibrations. This subseries contains correspondence, manufacturers' instructions and Pugh's notes and instructions on calibrating various types of apparatus.

C) Techniques. In addition to Pugh's notes and data on procedures for using apparatus, he compiled comparative data on their performance. This subseries contains his notes and instructions, reference material and correspondence.

SERIES 10: CONFERENCES, LECTURES AND SYMPOSIA

Pugh's association with dangerous pursuits in exotic locations, particularly the Mt. Everest expeditions, and his work with Channel swimmers, Olympic athletes and British hikers, gave him public visibility, and his original and rigorous research studies earned him the high regard of his scientific colleagues. The combination created great demand for him as a speaker. This series, arranged by title, contains material from Pugh's appearances in the venues of his several roles: as a public figure explaining and interpreting his work to the general public, as a lecturer in academia, and as a researcher addressing his peers at symposia and conferences. The series is broadly representative of the range of Pugh's pure and applied research, his expedition experiences and the variety of his audiences. In some cases there are complete final texts of his presentations, accompanied by drafts, notes and correspondence. Sometimes there is only an abstract or a conference program.

SERIES 11: WRITINGS OF OTHERS.

Pugh maintained extensive reference files of reprints of others who worked in his own and related fields. The series begins with his numbered list of reprints, dating between 1901 and 1973, but not retained in the collection. It also contains typescripts by some of Pugh's colleagues in high altitude physiology, including R.B. and T.D. Bourdillon, J.S. Milledge, J. West, S. Lahiri, and others. They are in typescript and most of them cover high altitude topics. SERIES 12: ORIGINALS OF PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPIES.

The ORIGINALS OF PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPIES series contains the originals of brittle, or high acid content documents that have been photocopied.

Collection Contents

MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL

General

Box 1, Folder 1

Biographical material, 1942 -1962.

Additional Note

Typescript copies of request for assignment as a ski instructor, typescript and handwritten biographical notes and career summaries. Includes immunization certificates and sailing club membership card.

Box 1, Folder 2

Laboratory for Field Physiology (Hampstead). Annual reports, 1956 -1974.

Additional Note

Typescript, handwritten and published reports, some with publication lists and correspondence.

Box 1, Folder 3

Medical Research Council. Scientific Staff Meetings. Minutes, 1956 -1958.

Additional Note

Typescripts.

Box 1, Folder 4

Newspaper clippings, 1968 -1969.

Additional Note

Articles quoting Pugh or citing his work in connection with the Isafjordur trawler disaster, other cases of hypothermia and Olympic athlete studies.

Box 1, Folder 5

Photographs of L.G.C.E. Pugh, 1950 -1970.

Additional Note

Formal black-and-white portrait prints of Pugh and informal black-and-white and color prints of Pugh with others.

Box 1, Folder 6

Photographs of others, .

Additional Note

Ca. 1950s. Josephine Pugh and daughter [?.]

Box 1, Folder 7

Release of Medical Officers Memorandum, .

Additional Note

Ca. 1945. Typescript.

Box 2, Folder 1

Useful Addresses, 1950 -1980.

Additional Note

Index cards, 3"x5", alphabetized.

Appointment Calendars

Box 3, Folder 1

Planner, 1950.

Additional Note

Pocket diary with appointments and addresses.

Box 3, Folder 2

Planner, 1953.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments and notes.

Box 3, Folder 3

Planner, 1954.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 3, Folder 4

Planner, 1955.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 3, Folder 5

Planner, 1956.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 3, Folder 6

Planner, 1957.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments, handwritten and typescript notes and invitations.

Box 3, Folder 7

Planner, 1958.

Additional Note

Diary 1 with appointments.

Box 3, Folder 8

Planner, 1958.

Additional Note

Diary 2 with extensive handwritten notes made during the Trans-Antarctic Expedition, laid-in loose notes and miscellaneous material. See also Series 4C.

Box 4, Folder 1

Planner, 1959.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 4, Folder 2

Planner, 1960.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 4, Folder 3

Planner, 1961.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 4, Folder 4

Planner, 1962.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments, laid-in invitations and notes.

Box 4, Folder 5

Planner, 1963.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments and laid-in invitations.

Box 4, Folder 6

Planner, 1964.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 5, Folder 1

Planner, 1966.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 5, Folder 2

Planner, 1967.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments and notes.

Box 5, Folder 3

Planner, 1970.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 5, Folder 4

Planner, 1972.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

Box 5, Folder 5

Planner, 1973.

Additional Note

Diary with appointments.

CORRESPONDENCE

Box 6, Folder 1

A - Miscellaneous, .

Box 6, Folder 2

Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., 1974.

Box 6, Folder 3

Anderson, K. Lange, 1964 -1965.

Box 6, Folder 4

Anglo-Jordanian Expedition, 1967 -1968.

Additional Note

Typescript description and itinerary.

Box 6, Folder 5

Arnstein, H.R.V., 1962.

Box 6, Folder 6

Austrian Alpine Club, 1969 -1970.

Box 6, Folder 7

B - Miscellaneous, .

Box 6, Folder 8

Balke, Bruno, 1972.

Box 6, Folder 9

Bannister, Roger G., 1953 -1957.

Box 6, Folder 10

Barnet, David, 1972.

Box 6, Folder 11

Bourdillon, R.B., 1951 -1953.

Box 6, Folder 12

Bourdillon, Tom D., 1952 -1954.

Box 6, Folder 13

Bowles, Susan, 1973 -1974.

Box 6, Folder 14

Brasher, Shirley, 1973.

Box 6, Folder 15

Brendel, W., 1955 -1956.

Box 6, Folder 16

British Amateur Athletic Board, 1967 -1970.

Box 6, Folder 17

British Association of Sport and Medicine, 1973.

Box 6, Folder 18

British Broadcasting Corporation, 1953 -1974.

Additional Note

Contracts and payment slips for Pugh's participation in programs. Also includes typescript for program "Man at High Altitude," by Nesta Pain.

Box 6, Folder 19

British Council, 1959.

Box 6, Folder 20

British Industries Fair, 1954.

Box 6, Folder 21

British Medical Association, 1953.

Box 6, Folder 22

BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1952 -1975.

Additional Note

Typescript copies of reviews Pugh wrote for the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL.

Box 6, Folder 23

British Nutrition Foundation, 1972 -1974.

Box 6, Folder 24

British Olympic Association, 1972 -1975.

Additional Note

Agenda and minutes for meetings. Includes badge with Association insignia.

Box 6, Folder 25

Brotherhood, John R., 1971 -1972.

Box 6, Folder 26

Brown, John, 1955.

Box 6, Folder 27

Brozovic, B., 1972 -1974.

Box 6, Folder 28

Bunje, Henry, 1972 -1974.

Box 6, Folder 29

Buskirk, E.R., 1962 -1963.

Box 6, Folder 30

Bywaters, Eric G.L., 1957 -1970.

Box 6, Folder 31

C - Miscellaneous, .

Box 6, Folder 32

Campbell, Paul A., 1955.

Box 6, Folder 33

Camper and Nicholsons Ltd., 1973 -1975.

Additional Note

Yacht Builders, Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.

Box 6, Folder 34

Carlson, Loren D., 1962 -1963.

Box 6, Folder 35

Carson, Peter, 1973.

Box 6, Folder 36

Cavanagh, Sandy, 1960.

Box 6, Folder 37

Cave, Peter, 1959 -1960.

Box 6, Folder 38

Christensen, E. Hohwu, 1957.

Box 6, Folder 39

CIBA (A.R.L.), 1961.

Additional Note

Synthetic Resins and Adhesives.

Box 6, Folder 40

CIBA Foundation for the Promotion of International Co-operation in Medical and Chemical Research, 1970 -1971.

Additional Note

Foundation's annual report for 1971 and program with abstracts for High Altitude Physiology Symposium, February 17-18, 1971.

Box 6, Folder 41

Cole, Philip, 1953 -1954.

Box 6, Folder 42

Commonwealth Relations Office, 1957.

Box 6, Folder 43

Cooper, Keith E., 1964 -1967.

Box 6, Folder 44

Cotes, P. Mary, 1960.

Box 6, Folder 45

Crow, Kenneth D., 1968.

Box 6, Folder 46

Cudkowicz, L., 1959.

Box 6, Folder 47

D - Miscellaneous, .

Box 6, Folder 48

Daniels, Farrington, 1955 -1959.

Box 6, Folder 49

Davies, C.T. Mervyn, 1973 -1983.

Box 6, Folder 50

Davies, Dai H., 1968.

Box 7, Folder 1

DeCourcy, Kenneth, 1953.

Box 7, Folder 2

Dejours, Pierre, 1958 -1962.

Box 7, Folder 3

Department of the Navy (United States). Office of Naval Research, 1955.

Box 7, Folder 4

Dienhart, John W., 1963.

Box 7, Folder 5

Dill, David Bruce, 1944 -1983.

Box 7, Folder 6

Dockland Settlements, West Highland School of Adventure, 1963 -1964.

Additional Note

Brochure.

Box 7, Folder 7

Drew, Robert, 1962.

Additional Note

Pugh's typescript note, "Medical Hazards of Climbing Mount Kenya," dated July 18, 1962.

Box 7, Folder 8

Duke of Edinburgh's Award. Physical Activity Panel, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Includes memorandum and agenda for meetings of Panel.

Box 7, Folder 9

Duke University, 1963.

Box 7, Folder 10

E - Miscellaneous, .

Box 7, Folder 11

Easton, Kenneth C., 1972 -1975.

Box 7, Folder 12

Edwards, Richard H.T., 1969 -1975.

Box 7, Folder 13

Eitelberg, Raul, 1960.

Box 7, Folder 14

Elsner, Robert W., 1960 -1961.

Box 7, Folder 15

Emslie-Smith, Donald, 1975.

Box 7, Folder 16

F - Miscellaneous, .

Box 7, Folder 17

Farquhar, James W., 1954.

Box 7, Folder 18

Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand, 1958 -1959.

Box 7, Folder 19

Feigen, George, 1963.

Additional Note

Includes correspondence from Priscilla Feigen.

Box 7, Folder 20

Fletcher, Ronald F., 1962.

Box 7, Folder 21

Freeman, James, 1972 -1973.

Box 7, Folder 22

G - Miscellaneous, .

Box 7, Folder 23

G. Wilkinson, Scientific Glass Blower, 1959 -1963.

Box 7, Folder 24

Galindo-Estrada, I.G., 1971.

Box 7, Folder 25

Gardner, N.H.N., 1958.

Box 7, Folder 26

George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1953 -1954.

Box 7, Folder 27

GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL, 1955 -1957.

Additional Note

Includes typescript copies of book reviews Pugh wrote for the GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL.

Box 7, Folder 28

Goldberger, Maria, 1965 -1975.

Additional Note

Editor, KANDAHAR REVIEW and Chairman of the Ladies' Racing Subcommittee, National Ski Federation of Great Britain.

Box 7, Folder 29

Gornergletscher Glaciological Survey, 1958 -1961.

Box 7, Folder 30

Granada Television Network Ltd., 1956 -1957.

Additional Note

Includes typescript of Pugh's "Notes for a Television Script."

Box 7, Folder 31

Greene, Raymond, 1952 -1962.

Box 7, Folder 32

Gregory, Alfred, 1958 -1961.

Box 7, Folder 33

Groden, Bernard M., 1973 -1974.

Box 7, Folder 34

H - Miscellaneous, .

Box 7, Folder 35

Hall, William H., Lt. Colonel, 1962 -1963.

Additional Note

U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.

Box 7, Folder 36

Hamer, John, 1970.

Box 7, Folder 37

Harbord, R.P., 1956.

Box 7, Folder 38

Harper, A.A., 1954.

Box 7, Folder 39

Heberden Society, 1954 -1956.

Additional Note

Includes agenda and minutes.

Box 7, Folder 40

Hecht, Hans H., 1960.

Box 7, Folder 41

Henderson, Jill, 1957.

Additional Note

Regarding arrangements for Tensing Norkey's visit to the United Kingdom.

Box 7, Folder 42

Hervey, G.R., 1955 -1958.

Box 7, Folder 43

High Commissioner for India. Military Adviser, 1960 -1961.

Box 7, Folder 44

Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, 1972.

Box 7, Folder 45

Hodder and Stoughton, Ltd., 1953.

Box 7, Folder 46

Hornbein, Thomas F., 1961 -1962.

Box 7, Folder 47

Horvath, Steven, 1962 -1963.

Box 7, Folder 48

Hugh-Jones, Philip, 1957 -1958.

Box 7, Folder 49

Hutchinson Publishing Group Ltd., 1955 -1968.

Box 7, Folder 50

Hyman, Martin, 1966 -1972.

Box 8, Folder 1

I - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 2

International Academy of Astronautics, 1973 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 3

International Society for Capillary and Blood Research, 1958 -1960.

Box 8, Folder 4

J - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 5

J. Ainsborough Everiss and Associates, 1956.

Additional Note

Two sample sizes of polytetrafluoroethylene tubes.

Box 8, Folder 6

James, B., 1959.

Box 8, Folder 7

James, W.P.T., 1975.

Box 8, Folder 8

Johnson, Ralph H., 1966 -1973.

Box 8, Folder 9

Jokl, Ernst, 1955 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 10

Jones, Arthur, 1967.

Box 8, Folder 11

Jones, Barry, 1958 -1959.

Box 8, Folder 12

Jones, June I., 1960.

Box 8, Folder 13

JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY, 1953 -1954.

Additional Note

Includes galley proof of "More About Mountains Under Snow," by Gerald Seligman.

Box 8, Folder 14

K - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 15

Kandahar Ski Club, 1959 -1967.

Box 8, Folder 16

Kemp, Hugh B.S., 1972 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 17

Kettering Cartons, Ltd., 1958.

Box 8, Folder 18

Kew Observatory, Air Ministry, Meteorological Office, London, 1957 -1973.

Box 8, Folder 19

Klenerman, Leslie, 1973.

Box 8, Folder 20

Knudsen, E.T., 1958.

Additional Note

Medical Department, Beecham Research Laboratories.

Box 8, Folder 21

L - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 22

LANCET, 1953 -1972.

Additional Note

Letters to the Editor written by Pugh.

Box 8, Folder 23

Layer, Graham T., 1973.

Box 8, Folder 24

Lee, Harold B., 1966 -1970.

Box 8, Folder 25

Leeds Polytechnic, 1975.

Box 8, Folder 26

Leithead, Charles S., 1962.

Box 8, Folder 27

LeMasurier, John, 1966 -1971.

Box 8, Folder 28

Lembeck, F., 1958.

Box 8, Folder 29

Levene, C.L., 1958.

Box 8, Folder 30

Little, George M., 1955.

Box 8, Folder 31

Lloyd, Brian, 1958 -1959.

Box 8, Folder 32

London Borough of Lambeth. Director of Administration and Legal Services, 1973.

Box 8, Folder 33

London Office Machines, Ltd., 1954.

Box 8, Folder 34

Luft, Ulrich, 1963.

Box 8, Folder 35

M - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 36

Maehlum, Sverre, 1975.

Box 8, Folder 37

Matthews, Donald S., 1954.

Box 8, Folder 38

Medical Commission on Accident Prevention, 1972 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 39

Medical Research Council, 1954 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 40

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS, 1972 -1976.

Box 8, Folder 41

Medvei, V.C., 1959.

Box 8, Folder 42

Ministry of Supply, Directorate of Stores and Clothing (Development), 1959.

Additional Note

Clothing and Textiles Experimental Unit, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Hants.

Box 8, Folder 43

Mitchell, J.P., 1974 -1975.

Box 8, Folder 44

Molyneux, Julie, 1972.

Box 8, Folder 45

Moore, Terris F., 1972 -1975.

Additional Note

Includes typescript of T.F. Moore's paper, "Unexpected Effects of the Peculiar Shape of the Envelope of the Earth's Atmosphere: A Study for Physiologists," 1972.

Box 8, Folder 46

Morgan, Andrew, 1959.

Box 8, Folder 47

Morikofer, W., 1959.

Box 8, Folder 48

Mount Everest Foundation, 1957 -1958.

Box 8, Folder 49

Mulgrew, Peter D., 1959 -1960.

Box 8, Folder 50

Munro, I.A.H., 1958.

Box 8, Folder 51

N - Miscellaneous, .

Box 8, Folder 52

Nagle, R.E., 1973 -1974.

Box 9, Folder 1

Narayanan, K.R., 1956.

Box 9, Folder 2

National Institute of Sports, Patiala, India, 1974.

Box 9, Folder 3

NATURE, 1953 -1971.

Additional Note

Includes typescript copies of Pugh's reviews for NATURE.

Box 9, Folder 4

Naval Medical Research Institute, 1963.

Box 9, Folder 5

NEW SCIENTIST, 1957.

Box 9, Folder 6

New Zealand Meteorological Service, 1959 -1960.

Box 9, Folder 7

Newton, Margaret, 1970 -1972.

Box 9, Folder 8

Noyce, Wilfrid, 1957.

Additional Note

Arrangements for Tensing Norkey's visit to the United Kingdom.

Box 9, Folder 9

O - Miscellaneous, .

Box 9, Folder 10

Ortenburger, Irene, 1963.

Box 9, Folder 11

Outward Bound Moray Sea School, 1972 -1974.

Additional Note

Agenda and minutes.

Box 9, Folder 12

Outward Bound Mountain School, Ullswater, 1974.

Additional Note

Brochure and handbooks.

Box 9, Folder 13

Outward Bound Trust, 1972 -1974.

Box 9, Folder 14

Owen, Raymond, 1970 -1973.

Additional Note

Typescript copy of R. Owen's lecture, "Medical Aspects of the Olympic Games."

Box 9, Folder 15

P - Miscellaneous, .

Box 9, Folder 16

Pace, Nello, 1955 -1963.

Box 9, Folder 17

Pappenheimer, John R., 1962 -1963.

Box 9, Folder 18

Patey, T.W., 1957.

Box 9, Folder 19

Pepsodent Sales, Ltd., 1953 -1954.

Box 9, Folder 20

Peyman, M.A., 1967 -1968.

Box 9, Folder 21

Poulton, E.C., 1957 -1964.

Box 9, Folder 22

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY, 1953 -1954.

Box 9, Folder 23

Pugh family members, 1943 -1975.

Box 9, Folder 24

Pugh, Josephine, 1945 -1957.

Additional Note

Wife of Pugh.

Box 9, Folder 25

Q - Miscellaneous, .

Box 9, Folder 26

Quillian, J.P., 1956.

Box 9, Folder 27

R - Miscellaneous, .

Box 9, Folder 28

Rawlinson, Anthony K., 1961.

Box 9, Folder 29

Reader's Digest Association, Ltd., 1974.

Box 9, Folder 30

Rees, W.H., 1959.

Box 9, Folder 31

Reeve, E.B., 1962 -1963.

Box 9, Folder 32

Riddell, W.J., 1944 -1945.

Box 9, Folder 33

Riley, Richard L., 1955 -1963.

Box 9, Folder 34

Road Runners Club, 1966 -1971.

Box 9, Folder 35

Roberts, James, 1975.

Box 9, Folder 36

Robinson, Sid, 1962.

Box 9, Folder 37

Rolex Watch Company, Ltd., 1952 -1958.

Box 9, Folder 38

Rothamsted Experimental Station, 1957.

Box 9, Folder 39

Royal Aeronautical Society, 1975.

Box 9, Folder 40

Royal College of Physicians, 1954 -1975.

Box 9, Folder 41

Royal Geographical Society, 1952 -1957.

Box 9, Folder 42

Russell, R. Scott, 1953.

Box 9, Folder 43

Rutherford, Robert, 1969 -1971.

Box 9, Folder 44

S - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 1

St. Albans Diocesan Mission to the Deaf and Dumb, 1957.

Box 10, Folder 2

St. Mary's College, 1969 -1973.

Box 10, Folder 3

Salkeld, Audrey, 1977 -1984.

Box 10, Folder 4

Scales, John T., 1972 -1974.

Box 10, Folder 5

Schaefer, Karl E., 1960 -1972.

Box 10, Folder 6

Scott Polar Research Institute, 1955 -1960.

Box 10, Folder 7

Semple, T., 1973 -1975.

Box 10, Folder 8

Ski Club of Great Britain, 1966 -1972.

Box 10, Folder 9

South Georgia Survey, 1955 -1956.

Additional Note

Typescript outlines of surveys for 1951-1952 and 1953-1954.

Box 10, Folder 10

Sperryn, Peter N., 1972 -1973.

Box 10, Folder 11

Spillers Ltd., 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Research and Technology Center.

Box 10, Folder 12

Sports Council, 1974 -1975.

Box 10, Folder 13

T - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 14

Tarmac Construction Company, 1973 -1974.

Box 10, Folder 15

Thomson, M.L., 1960.

Box 10, Folder 16

TIMES (London), 1953 -1973.

Additional Note

"Letter to the Editor" by Pugh.

Box 10, Folder 17

Tomlinson, Ken, .

Box 10, Folder 18

Tulloh, Bruce, 1968 -1971.

Box 10, Folder 19

Turner, D. Mike, 1968 -1974.

Box 10, Folder 20

U - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 21

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL MAGAZINE, 1953 -1954.

Box 10, Folder 22

University of California, Berkeley, 1955.

Box 10, Folder 23

University of Glasgow, 1973 -1975.

Box 10, Folder 24

V - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 25

Vasquez, Cesar L., 1964.

Box 10, Folder 26

W - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 27

Waddell, Gordon, 1973.

Box 10, Folder 28

Wallace, Hugh J., 1974 -1975.

Box 10, Folder 29

Ward, Michael P., 1953 -1975.

Box 10, Folder 30

West, John B., 1973 -1984.

Box 10, Folder 31

White, A.E., 1975.

Box 10, Folder 32

William Heinemann Medical Books, Ltd., 1973.

Box 10, Folder 33

Williams, Edward S., 1955 -1957.

Additional Note

London School of Economics Mountaineering Club Himalayan Expedition, 1956.

Box 10, Folder 34

Williams, J.G.P., 1973 -1974.

Box 10, Folder 35

Williams, P.O., 1956 -1959.

Additional Note

Undated typescript "The British Expedition to Sola Khumbu 1959, Programme of Cardiological Research."

Box 10, Folder 36

Williams, Tony, 1972 -1973.

Box 10, Folder 37

Woodcock, Alan H., 1963.

Box 10, Folder 38

World Health Organization, 1969 -1971.

Additional Note

WHO Biomedical Research Information Service, "Query 1371 Altitude Research," May 24, 1969.

Box 10, Folder 39

Wyers, H.J.G., 1955 -1956.

Box 10, Folder 40

Y - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 41

Z - Miscellaneous, .

Box 10, Folder 42

Zacks, Richard, 1972 -1974.

WRITINGS BY PUGH

Box 11, Folder 1

Lists of Pugh's publications, 1945 -1976.

Box 11, Folder 2

Notebooks. Publications and Lectures [by Pugh], 1967 -1976.

Additional Note

Entries give dates, titles, locations, and payments.

Box 11, Folder 3

A.C.T.H. [adrenocorticotrophic hormone] in Rheumatoid Arthritis, 1950.

Additional Note

With Ellis Dresner, et al. Reprint only.

Box 11, Folder 4

Accidental Hypothermia among Hill-Walkers and Climbers in Britain, 1966.

Additional Note

Typescript drafts and reviewer's [?] comments.

Box 11, Folder 5

Accidental Hypothermia in Walkers, Climbers and Campers: Report to the Medical Commission on Accident..., 1966.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, typescripts and handwritten drafts.

Box 11, Folder 6

Accidental Hypothermia in Walkers, Climbers and Campers: Report to the Medical Commission on Accident..., 1966.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 11, Folder 7

Adrenal Activity of Acclimatized Man at Altitude, 1962 -1963.

Additional Note

With F.C. Grimes, et al. Typescript and handwritten drafts, notes, graphs, and correspondence.

Box 11, Folder 8

Adrenal Cortex and Winter Sports with a Note on Other Exercise, 1959.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, typescript drafts and correspondence.

Box 11, Folder 9

Adrenal Cortex and Winter Sports with a Note on Other Exercise, 1959.

Additional Note

Part 2. Handwritten and typescript drafts, notes and graphs.

Box 11, Folder 10, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-01

Adrenal Cortex and Winter Sports with a Note on Other Exercise, 1959.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 11, Folder 11

Adrenal Cortical Function in Normal Human Subjects: Suggested Studies, .

Additional Note

Undated. Typescript and notes.

Box 11, Folder 12

Aerobic Capacity of Forty British Women Aged 17-27 Years, 1974.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript and handwritten notes.

Box 11, Folder 13

Air Resistance and Its Effect on Human Performance in Running and Walking, .

Additional Note

Undated. Typescripts, handwritten notes and reference material.

Box 12, Folder 1

Air Resistance in Sport, 1976.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint and typescript drafts.

Box 12, Folder 2

Air Resistance in Sport, 1976.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript and handwritten drafts, research notes and reference material.

Box 12, Folder 3, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-02

Air Resistance in Sport, 1976.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 12, Folder 4

Air Resistance to a Runner, 1969.

Additional Note

Typescript, data, graphs, and correspondence.

Box 12, Folder 5

ALTITUDE. Chapter 1: The Environment at High Altitude, 1969 -1971.

Additional Note

Typescript and handwritten drafts for volume in textbook series, ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY. Includes publishing contract, correspondence and notecards with bibliography.

Box 12, Folder 6

Altitude and Athletic Performance, 1965.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof, typescript, and correspondence.

Box 12, Folder 7

Alveolar Gas Composition at 21,000 to 25,700 Ft. (6400-7830 M.), 1961.

Additional Note

With M.B. Gill, et al. Reprint, typescript and correspondence.

Box 12, Folder 8

Anglo-American Physiological Report, 1958.

Additional Note

Typescripts and handwritten drafts, notes and data. See also Series 3, "Antarctica," 1971.

Box 12, Folder 9

Animals in High Altitudes: Man above 5,000 Meters - Mountain Exploration, 1964.

Additional Note

Reprint only. Chapter 55 of the HANDBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY, edited by D.B. Dill, et al.

Box 12, Folder 10, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-03

Animals in High Altitudes: Man above 5,000 Meters - Mountain Exploration, .

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 12, Folder 11

Antarctica, 1971.

Additional Note

Typescript draft.

Box 12, Folder 12

Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Exercise at High Altitude, 1962.

Additional Note

With J.B. West, et al. Reprint, typescript and graphs.

Box 13, Folder 1

ASCENT OF EVEREST - Appendix 6 and Appendix 7, 1953 -1954.

Additional Note

Book by John Hunt with two appendices by Pugh: Appendix 6, "Diet," with G.C. Rand, and Appendix 7, "Physiology and Medicine," with M.P. Ward. Typescripts, galley proofs and correspondence.

Box 13, Folder 2

ASCENT OF MOUNT EVEREST: SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1978.

Additional Note

Part 1. Typescripts of sections from proposed book. Includes copy of five page letter from Drummond Rennie, Deputy Editor of THE NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, giving a critique and suggestions.

Box 13, Folder 3

ASCENT OF MOUNT EVEREST: SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, .

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescripts of sections from proposed book.

Box 13, Folder 4

ASCENT OF MOUNT EVEREST: SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES, 1978.

Additional Note

Part 3. Typescripts of sections from proposed book, with handwritten notes and data. Includes typescript transcription of notes made during the expedition.

Box 13, Folder 5

Aspects of the Physiology of Cold, 1950.

Additional Note

Reprints, note, graphs, and reference material.

Box 13, Folder 6

Athletes at Altitude, 1967.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, typescript drafts, handwritten notes, and correspondence.

Box 13, Folder 7

Athletes at Altitude, .

Additional Note

Part 2. Handwritten and typescript drafts and notes.

Box 13, Folder 8

Athletes at Altitude, .

Additional Note

Part 3. Graphs and correspondence.

Box 13, Folder 9, Map-case Oversize: FB-282-01

Athletes at Altitude, .

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 14, Folder 1

Basal Metabolism and Respiration in Men Living at 5,800 M. (19,000 Ft.), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 1. With M.B. Gill. Reprint, handwritten draft, notes, and data.

Box 14, Folder 2

Basal Metabolism and Respiration in Men Living at 5,800 M. (19,000 Ft.), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 2. First and second typescript drafts. Includes notecards with bibliography and notes.

Box 14, Folder 3

Basal Metabolism and Respiration in Men Living at 5,800 M. (19,000 Ft.), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 3. "Final draft as submitted to the JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 25 March 1964." Typescripts and galley proof.

Box 14, Folder 4

Blood Volume and Haemoglobin Concentration at Altitudes above 18,000 Ft. (5500 m), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, galley proof, typescript, and handwritten drafts.

Box 14, Folder 5

Blood Volume and Haemoglobin Concentration at Altitudes above 18,000 Ft. (5500 m), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript drafts.

Box 14, Folder 6

Blood Volume Changes in Outdoor Exercise of 8-10 Hour Duration, 1969.

Additional Note

Reprint and typescript drafts.

Box 14, Folder 7

Breathing Machines and Assisted Respiration, 1955.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts and an illustration.

Box 14, Folder 8

British Himalayan Expedition to Cho Oyu, 1952.

Additional Note

Part 1. Typescripts, black-and-white prints (2), map, and graphs.

Box 14, Folder 9

British Himalayan Expedition to Cho Oyu, 1952.

Additional Note

Part 2. Handwritten and typescript drafts. Includes black-and-white photographs and maps.

Box 15, Folder 1, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-06

British Himalayan Expedition to Cho Oyu, 1952.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 15, Folder 2

British Olympic Association Investigation in Mexico City: Report of the Medical Committee, 1966.

Additional Note

In REPORT OF MEDICAL RESEARCH PROJECT INTO EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE IN MEXICO CITY IN 1965. Published report, typescripts, data, and graphs.

Box 15, Folder 3

Carbon Monoxide in Smoking: Concentration of Carbon Monoxide in Blood of Smokers and Non-Smokers, 1960.

Additional Note

Typescripts and correspondence.

Box 15, Folder 4

Carbon Monoxide Calculations, .

Additional Note

Undated handwritten draft and notes.

Box 15, Folder 5

Carbon Monoxide Content of the Blood and Other Observations on Weddell Seals, 1959.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof, typescript drafts, and correspondence.

Box 15, Folder 6

Carbon Monoxide Content of Foetal and Maternal Blood, 1963.

Additional Note

With I. M. Young. Reprint, typescript drafts, notes, and correspondence.

Box 15, Folder 7

Carbon Monoxide Dissociation Curve of Human Blood, 1957.

Additional Note

With N. Joels. Part 1. Typescript and handwritten drafts, notes, data, and correspondence.

Box 15, Folder 8

Carbon Monoxide Dissociation Curve of Human Blood, 1957.

Additional Note

With N. Joels. Part 2. Reprint, final draft, notes, and graphs.

Box 15, Folder 9

Carbon Monoxide Hazard in Antarctica, 1959.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript draft, graphs, and correspondence.

Box 15, Folder 10, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-09

Carbon Monoxide Hazard in Antarctica, 1959.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 16, Folder 1

Cardiac Output in Muscular Exercise at 5,800 m (19,000 Ft.), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, galley proof, typescript drafts, and notes.

Box 16, Folder 2

Cardiac Output in Muscular Exercise at 5,800 m (19,000 Ft.), 1964.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 16, Folder 3, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-11

Cardiac Output in Muscular Exercise at 5,800 m (19,000 Ft.), .

Additional Note

Graphs and drawings for slides. Oversize.

Box 16, Folder 4

Circulatory Effects of High Spinal Anaesthesia in Hypertensive and Control Subjects, 1950.

Additional Note

With C.L. Wyndham. Reprint only.

Box 16, Folder 5

Circulatory Effects of Mercurial Diuresis in Congestive Heart Failure, 1949.

Additional Note

With C.L. Wyndham. Reprint only.

Box 16, Folder 6

Climatic and Environmental Factors in the Rheumatic Diseases, 1947.

Additional Note

Chapter 7 in the TEXTBOOK OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES, edited by W.S.C. Copeman. Reprint, handwritten drafts and notes. Includes typescripts, "Summary of Reports Received by the Committee on Medical Research, Office of Scientific Research and Development, April 23 -April 28, and May 14 -May 19, 1945."

Box 16, Folder 7

Climatology and Heat Balance in Runners, 1968.

Additional Note

Typescript drafts and handwritten notes.

Box 16, Folder 8

Climbing Efficiency, 1953 -1954.

Additional Note

Typescript and research notes on "Lung Diffusing Capacity" and "Heat and Water Loss from the Lungs," with charts for individual climbers.

Box 16, Folder 9

Clothing Insulation and Accidental Hypothermia in Youth, 1966.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts, handwritten notes, graphs, research material, and correspondence.

Box 16, Folder 10

Clothing Problems in Polar Exploration and Mountaineering, .

Additional Note

Undated typescript, graphs and reference material.

Box 16, Folder 11

Cold Stress and Muscular Exercise, with Special Reference to Accidental Hypothermia, 1967.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript and handwritten drafts and notes.

Box 17, Folder 1

Colour Thermography in Running, 1974.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 17, Folder 2

Conquest of Everest, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 17, Folder 3

Contribution of Solar Radiation to the Thermal Environment of Man in Antarctica, 1961.

Additional Note

With F.A. Chrenko. Part 1. Reprint, typescript drafts and handwritten notes.

Box 17, Folder 4

Contribution of Solar Radiation to the Thermal Environment of Man in Antarctica, 1961.

Additional Note

With F.A. Chrenko. Part 2. Typescript and handwritten research notes and graphs.

Box 17, Folder 5, Map-case Oversize: FB-282-03

Contribution of Solar Radiation to the Thermal Environment of Man in Antarctica, 1961.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 17, Folder 6

Deaths from Exposure on Four Inns Walking Competition, March 14-15, 1964, .

Additional Note

Reprint, handwritten and typescript drafts and correspondence.

Box 17, Folder 7, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-12

Deaths from Exposure on Four Inns Walking Competition, March 14-15, 1964, .

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 17, Folder 8

Dehydration Treatment of Rheumatic Fever, 1950.

Additional Note

With W.S.C. Copeman. Reprint only.

Box 17, Folder 9

Draft for B. Bishop's Section of the Royal Geographical Paper on the Scientific Work of the 1960-1961..., 1962.

Additional Note

Typescript.

Box 17, Folder 10

Effect of Altitude on Athletic Performance, 1965.

Additional Note

Typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 17, Folder 11

Effect of Body Fat on the Rate of Cooling during Swimming, 1954.

Additional Note

With O.G. Edholm. Typescripts, handwritten notes and graphs.

Box 17, Folder 12

Effective Area of the Human Body with Respect to Direct Solar Radiation, 1966.

Additional Note

With F.A. Chrenko. Reprint, galley proof, typescript draft, and handwritten notes.

Box 17, Folder 13, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-13

Effective Area of the Human Body with Respect to Direct Solar Radiation, 1966.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 17, Folder 14

Effect of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Low Oxygen Supply on Consciousness, 1962.

Additional Note

Reprint, handwritten draft, typescript figure captions, and graphs.

Box 17, Folder 15

Effects of Altitude on Food and Oxygen Intake on Basal Metabolism, 1965.

Additional Note

Tables prepared for handbook entitled ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY. Includes correspondence.

Box 17, Folder 16

Effects of Artificial Dehydration in Rheumatism, 1945.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 17, Folder 17

Effects of High Altitude on Man, 1964.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 17, Folder 18

Effects of Oxygen on Acclimated Men at High Altitude, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint and typescript drafts.

Box 17, Folder 19

Energy Cost of Walking and Running against Wind, 1970.

Additional Note

Typescripts and handwritten notes. "Paper used in conjunction with graphs for Opening Day, May 5, 1970."

Box 18, Folder 1

Epidemic Typhus Fever among Polish Evacuees from Russia, 1942.

Additional Note

Typescripts and handwritten notes.

Box 18, Folder 2

Everest Clothing Story, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof and correspondence.

Box 18, Folder 3

Everest Then and Now, 1983.

Additional Note

With John R. Sutton. Typescript, handwritten drafts and correspondence.

Box 18, Folder 4

Everest without Oxygen: A Theoretical Study by L.G.C.E. Pugh and J.R. Sutton, 1982.

Additional Note

Part 1. "Rough draft, 15.7.82.," correspondence, reference material, and reprints of others.

Box 18, Folder 5

Everest without Oxygen: A Theoretical Study by L.G.C.E. Pugh and J.R. Sutton, 1982.

Additional Note

Part 2. Notes and reprints of others.

Box 18, Folder 6

Everest without Oxygen: A Theoretical Study by L.G.C.E. Pugh and J.R. Sutton, 1982.

Additional Note

Part 3. Handwritten drafts and notes, typescripts and reprints of others.

Box 18, Folder 7

Everest without Oxygen: A Theoretical Study by L.G.C.E. Pugh and J.R. Sutton, 1982.

Additional Note

Part 4. Handwritten notes, correspondence and reprints of others.

Box 18, Folder 8

Exercise at Altitude, 1982.

Additional Note

With John R. Sutton, et al. Typescript and handwritten notes.

Box 18, Folder 9

Exposure: Accidental Hypothermia, 1969 -1970.

Additional Note

Chapter 5 of TEACHING FIRST AID... by the Medical Commission on Accident Prevention. Typescript of book and correspondence.

Box 18, Folder 10

Exposure and Wet Clothing, 1966.

Additional Note

Digest of a paper published in NATURE, vol. 209, no. 5030, March, 1966.

Box 18, Folder 11

Fabrics, Tents and Windproof Clothing, 1950 -1954.

Additional Note

Typescript draft.

Box 18, Folder 12

Fitness Tests on Skiers Training for the British Women's Alpine Ski Team, 1973.

Additional Note

Reprints.

Box 18, Folder 13

Food Consumption and Energy Balance at Various Altitudes, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 19, Folder 1

Gooseflesh Syndrome (Acute Anhidrotic Heat Exhaustion) in Long Distance Runners, 1972.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript and handwritten drafts and notes.

Box 19, Folder 2

Habituation in Mountains, .

Additional Note

Undated typescript.

Box 19, Folder 3

Habituation in Relation to Mountain Safety, .

Additional Note

Undated typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 19, Folder 4

Haematological Status of Middle- and Long-Distance Runners, 1975.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 19, Folder 5

Haemoglobin Levels on the British Himalayan Expedition to Cho Oyu in 1952 and Everest in 1953, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint, data and correspondence.

Box 19, Folder 6

Heat Exchanges in Long Distance Running, 1975.

Additional Note

Part 1. Typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 19, Folder 7

Heat Exchanges in Long Distance Running, 1975.

Additional Note

Part 2. Handwritten notes, data and photographs of a runner.

Box 19, Folder 8

Heat Losses from the Moving Limbs in Running: The "Pendulum" Effect, 1974.

Additional Note

Reprint only.

Box 19, Folder 9

High Altitude Physiology, 1959.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts and correspondence.

Box 19, Folder 10

High Altitude Research: [The Everest Expedition], 1954.

Additional Note

Typescript drafts.

Box 19, Folder 11

High Altitudes, 1965.

Additional Note

Part 1. In EXPLORATION MEDICINE, O.G. Edholm et al., editors.

Box 19, Folder 12

High Altitudes, 1965.

Additional Note

Part 1. Chapter 5 in THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SURVIVAL. Galley proof, typescript drafts and handwritten notes.

Box 20, Folder 1

High Altitudes, 1965.

Additional Note

Part 2. Chapter 5 in THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SURVIVAL. Typescript and handwritten drafts, notes and index cards with citations.

Box 20, Folder 2, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-15

High Altitudes, 1965.

Additional Note

Chapter 5 of THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SURVIVAL. Graphs. Oversize.

Box 20, Folder 3

Himalayan Rations with Special Reference to the 1953 Expedition to Mount Everest, 1954.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts, notes, and correspondence. Includes small notebook with six lines of annotations.

Box 20, Folder 4

Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition,1960-1961, .

Additional Note

1962-1963. Part 1. Handwritten and typescript drafts with revisions and comments.

Box 20, Folder 5

Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition,1960-1961, .

Additional Note

1962-1963. Part 2. "Preliminary draft. Draft (containing pencilled amendments) from which final draft was typed for Sir Charles, M.P.W. and B.M.J." Typescripts.

Box 20, Folder 6

Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition,1960-1961, .

Additional Note

1962-1963. Part 3. "Draft submitted to the Royal Geographical Society." Typescript drafts and notecards with references.

Box 20, Folder 7

Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition,1960-1961, .

Additional Note

1962-1963. Part 4. Reprint and "final draft." Typescripts and handwritten drafts.

Box 20, Folder 8

Himalayan Winter at 19,000 Feet, 1962.

Additional Note

Typescripts and correspondence.

Box 20, Folder 9

Human Factors in a Space Cabin, with Special Reference to Weight and Economy, 1958.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof, typescript and handwritten drafts, and charts. Also presented at the Space Medicine Symposium, October 16-17, 1958.

Box 21, Folder 1

Hypothermia in Mountain Accidents, 1969.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof, typescript drafts, and correspondence.

Box 21, Folder 2

Inflatable Survival Suit, 1957.

Additional Note

Typescript drafts and correspondence.

Box 21, Folder 3

Influence of Wind Resistance in Running and Walking and the Apparent Mechanical Efficiency of Work..., 1970.

Additional Note

Typescript draft, notes and graphs.

Box 21, Folder 4

Influence of Wind Resistance in Running and Walking and the Mechanical Efficiency of Work..., 1970.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, galley proof, typescript drafts, and correspondence.

Box 21, Folder 5

Influence of Wind Resistance in Running and Walking and the Mechanical Efficiency of Work..., 1970.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript drafts, handwritten notes and graphs.

Box 21, Folder 6, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-18

Influence of Wind Resistance in Running and Walking and the Mechanical Efficiency of Work..., 1970.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 21, Folder 7

Information and Advice [for athletes at Mexico City Olympic Games], 1968.

Box 21, Folder 8

International Physiological Expedition to the Antarctic: Note on a Visit to San Francisco, June 14-18, 1957.

Additional Note

Typescripts.

Box 21, Folder 9

Investigation and Prevention of Skiing Accidents, 1965.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript draft, notes, and graph.

Box 21, Folder 10

Isafjordur Trawler Disaster, February 5, 1968.

Additional Note

Correspondence, 1968-1970. Includes autopsy reports and area map.

Box 21, Folder 11

Isafjordur Trawler Disaster: Medical Aspects, 1968.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript and handwritten drafts and notes. Includes clipping from THE GUARDIAN, October 16, 1968.

Box 21, Folder 12

Life in the Highest Human Dwelling in the World, 1961.

Additional Note

Typescript press release.

Box 21, Folder 13

Logistics of the Polar Journeys of Scott, Shackleton and Amundsen, 1972.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts, correspondence, and photographs.

Box 22, Folder 1

Majes Project [Peru]. Camps at 3,100 and 3,500 Feet: Health Aspects, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Handwritten draft and notes.

Box 22, Folder 2

Majes Project [Peru]. Correspondence on High Altitude Working and Living Conditions, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Spiral bound photocopies of correspondence, reports and reprints. Includes Pugh's "High Altitudes," Chapter 5 of THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SURVIVAL (1965).

Box 22, Folder 3

Majes Project [Peru], 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Correspondence and reprints of others.

Box 22, Folder 4

Man at High Altitude, 1964.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint, galley proof, typescript draft, and correspondence. Published in THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF MEDICINE ANNUAL REVIEWS. Pugh's original folder annotation: "Based on British Post-Graduate Medical Foundation lecture, 18.1.62. Final draft as sent to Sir James Paterson Ross, B.P.M.F. 13th March 1963, and amendments given in letter to Sir J.P.R."

Box 22, Folder 5

Man at High Altitude, 1964.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescript drafts.

Box 22, Folder 6

Man at High Altitude, 1969.

Additional Note

Reprint, galley proof, typescript and handwritten drafts, and correspondence. Published in the JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, LONDON.

Box 22, Folder 7

Maximum Oxygen Intake in Himalayan Mountaineers, 1971.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript drafts, notes, graphs, correspondence, and comments.

Box 23, Folder 1

Maximum Oxygen Uptake at Low Altitude, .

Additional Note

Undated handwritten draft.

Box 23, Folder 2

Mean Skin and Rectal Temperature in Outdoor Running, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Part 1. Typescript draft and correspondence. This paper was revised and resubmitted as "Skin Temperature during Running: A Study Using Infra-Red Colour Thermography," and published in 1976.

Box 23, Folder 3

Mean Skin and Rectal Temperature in Outdoor Running, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Part 2. Typescripts and handwritten drafts.

Box 23, Folder 4

Mean Skin and Rectal Temperature in Outdoor Running, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Part 3. Typescripts and handwritten drafts.

Box 23, Folder 5

Measurement of Cardiac Output and Changes Which Occur during Training, 1965.

Additional Note

Typescript. "Extract from ERGONOMICS, volume 8, number 2, page 275, April, 1965."

Box 23, Folder 6, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-20

Measurement of Cardiac Output and Changes Which Occur during Training, 1965.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 23, Folder 7

Measurement of Skin Temperature during Running in an Outdoor Environment, 1974 -1975.

Additional Note

Typescript drafts, handwritten notes and correspondence. This paper was revised, resubmitted and published as "Skin Temperature during Running: A Study Using Infra-Red Colour Thermography," 1976.

Box 23, Folder 8

Medical Aspects of Competitive Athletics, 1967.

Additional Note

Abstract only.

Box 23, Folder 9

Medical Hazards of Climbing Mount Kenya. 18 July, 1962.

Additional Note

Typescript.

Box 23, Folder 10

Memorandum: Conversations with B.C. Bishop on 4th December 1963 Re His Ascent of Mount Everest in May, 1963.

Additional Note

Typescript.

Box 23, Folder 11

Metabolic Response to Cold during Exercise and Its Relation to Accidental Hypothermia, .

Additional Note

Undated typescript draft and graphs.

Box 23, Folder 12, Map-case Oversize: FB-280-21

Metabolic Response to Cold during Exercise and Its Relation to Accidental Hypothermia, 1966 -1967.

Additional Note

Graphs. Oversize.

Box 23, Folder 13

Metabolism, Breathing Regulations and Oxygen Saturation of Human Beings in the Highest Laboratory in the World, 1961.

Additional Note

Typescript.

Box 23, Folder 14

Modified Acetylene Method for the Determination of Cardiac Output during Muscular Exercise, 1972.

Additional Note

Part 1. Reprint and typescript draft entitled "Cardiac Output at High Work Intensity Measured by Grollman's Acetylene Method with Estimation of Acetylene by Combustion." Includes handwritten notes and graphs.

Box 23, Folder 15

Modified Acetylene Method for the Determination of Cardiac Output during Muscular Exercise, 1972.

Additional Note

Handwritten and typescript drafts.

Box 24, Folder 1

Mount Cho Oyu, 1952, Mount Everest, 1953, 1983.

Additional Note

Reprint, typescript draft, abstract, and correspondence.

Box 24, Folder 2

Mountain Exploration. In AMERICAN HANDBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1963.

Additional Note

Part 1. Galley proof, typescript and handwritten drafts.

Box 24, Folder 3

Mountain Exploration. In AMERICAN HANDBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1963.

Additional Note

Part 2. Handwritten and typescript drafts.

Box 24, Folder 4