Inventory of the Lin Zhao papers
Processed by Hoover Staff.
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Phone: (650) 723-3563
Fax: (650) 725-3445
Email: archives@hoover.stanford.edu
© 2009
Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
Inventory of the Lin Zhao papers
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California
- Processed by:
- Hoover Staff
- Date Completed:
- 2009
- Encoded by:
- Machine-readable finding aid derived from Microsoft Word and MARC record by Lisa H. Nguyen.
© 2009 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
Collection Summary
Title: Lin Zhao papers
Dates: 1958-1982
Collection Number: 2009C41
Creator: Lin, Zhao, 1932-1968
Collection Size:
1 manuscript box
(.417 linear feet)
Repository:
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Abstract: Letters and diaries, written in prison; photographs; and posthumous rehabilitation documents and printed matter: relating
to political prisoners in China.
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives
Languages:
Chinese
Administrative Information
Access
The originals are closed. Digital copies are available on-site for research use.
Before examining the contents of this collection, researchers must sign a user agreement.
Access to audiovisual materials requires at least two weeks advance notice. Audiovisual materials include sound recordings,
video recordings, and motion picture film. Hoover staff will determine whether use copies of the materials requested can be
made available. Some materials may not be accessible even with advance notice. Please contact the Hoover Institution Archives
for further information.
Publication Rights
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Lin Zhao papers, [Box number], Hoover Institution Archives.
Acquisition Information
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2009.
Accruals
Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find
the collection in Stanford University's online catalog Socrates at
http://library.stanford.edu/webcat . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in Socrates is larger than the number of boxes
listed in this finding aid.
Alternative Forms of Material Available
Digital use copies available for on-site use only.
Biographical/Historical Note
| 1932, December 12 |
Born, as Peng Lingzhao, in Jiangsu, Suzhou Province, China. |
| 1943-1949 |
Attended Cuiying Private Secondary School and Jinghai Women?s Teachers College in Suzhou |
| 1950 August - 1952 May |
Participated in the Sunan rural land reform movement |
| 1954 |
Admitted to Peking University?s (PKU) School of Journalism where she was editor of the Poetry Society's
PKU Poetry Journal
|
| 1957 |
Condemned to three years of labor reeducation camp |
| 1960 Spring |
Allowed to return to Shanghai for medical treatment; founded
Xinghuo magazine
|
| 1960 October |
Accused of founding a counter-revolutionary group; arrested and detained at Shanghai Number One Detention House, Shanghai
Number Two Detention House and Shanghai Municipal Jail
|
| 1962 Spring |
Released on bail for medical rehabilitation |
| 1962 December |
Incarcerated a second time in Shanghai, China. Staged multiple hunger strikes and attempted suicide while in prison |
| 1965 May 31 |
Condemned to 20 years of imprisonment |
| 1968, April 29 |
Executed, Shanghai Airport, China |
Scope and Content of Collection
On October 26, 2009 the Hoover Institution Library and Archives opened a collection of the letters and diaries of Chinese
political activist Lin Zhao for public use. Lin Zhao, the nom de guerre of Peng Linzhao (1932-1968), was arrested for her
criticisms of the ruling Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1958; she spent most of the following
decade in prison until her execution in Shanghai in April 1968, at the height of the Cultural Revolution.
During the last years of her life, she compiled an extensive collection of prison writings--some of them written in her own
blood--detailing her grievances with the government and her demands for political reform. Although most of these writings
have long since disappeared, a small collection of original prison diaries and letters were returned to Lin Zhao's family
after her posthumous rehabilitation by the Chinese government in 1981. Those documents form the basis of the new collection
of Lin Zhao's papers at the Hoover Institution, the first such collection of her papers that has been made publicly available
to students and scholars at an academic archive.
Initially an ardent supporter of the Communist Party, Lin Zhao took part in the agrarian reform movement following the Chinese
Revolution of 1949. By the time she began her studies at Beijing University in the early 1950s, she had begun to question
the Communist Party's treatment of its opponents and to wish for reform within the party to which she was still loyal. When
the Hundred Flowers Campaign of 1956-1957 encouraged intellectuals to voice criticisms of the government, Lin Zhao and many
of her acquaintances at the university took part. Soon, however, the government changed its course; as it began to crack down
on those expressions of dissent, Lin Zhao was swept up in the subsequent Anti-Rightist Movement and eventually imprisoned
as a result of her outspoken critiques. During her imprisonment she began the writings for which she is well known today,
including the "blood letters," which she wrote in own blood. In the decades since her rehabilitation, Lin Zhao has gained
attention not only in China but internationally, partly owing to a 2005 documentary film by the Chinese filmmaker Hu Jie,
In Search of Lin Zhao's Soul, which chronicled her life and examined her legacy.
The Lin Zhao papers at the Hoover Institution consist of a series of diaries and open letters written between 1965 and 1968,
only a small portion of her prison writings (the rest have disappeared). Those materials, which were returned to Lin Zhao's
family in 1982, were donated to the Hoover Institution earlier this year by her sister, Lingfan Peng. In addition, Ms. Peng
generously donated family photographs of Lin Zhao, as well as additional letters and documents, all of which will provide
researchers with a firsthand look at this intriguing, controversial, and courageous personality whose life continues to generate
interest among students of recent Chinese history.
Arrangement
The papers are arranged by type of material, as they were received from the donor.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Lin, Zhao, 1932-1968.
Political crimes and offenses--China.
Political prisoners--China.
Dissenters--China.
Collection Contents
Box/Folder: 1 : 1
Zhi Ren Min Ri Bao Bian Ji Bu Xin (Letter to the
People's Daily editorial department)containing appendices [written in ink]:
Kun Shi Ai Si (
Sorrowful Thoughts in the Cell)
Qiu Sheng Ci (
Poem of Autumn Sound), with prologue
Zi Jian (
Self-mourning)
Xue Shi Ti Yi (
Blood-poetry Written on Cloth)
Sang Li Ou Wen (
Funeral oration)
Commentary of
Action (with
Action attached)
Pan Jue Hou de Sheng Ming (
Statement After Receiving Sentence)
Xue Yi Ti Ba (
Commentary on Blood-poetry Written on Cloth)
1965 July 14
Diaries [Prison Writings]
1966-1967
Box/Folder: 1 : 2
Xin Ling de Zhan Ge: Wo Hu Lei Ren Ai (
The Battle Song of the Soul: I Call Upon Mankind),
1966-1967
Box/Folder: 1 : 3
Bei Wang Lu Chang Ri Ji: Liu Gei Gong Zhong he Hou Shi Jie de Ji Lu (
Battlefield Diary: Records for the Public and Future Generations)
1967 February
Box/Folder: 1 : 4
Xue Shu Jia Xin (
Blood Letters, Family Correspondence)
1966-1968
Box/Folder: 1 : 5
Ke Juan: Wen Yi Tong Xun (
Class Essay: Literature and Art Communication)
1966
Box/Folder: 1 : 6
Letter from Lin Zhao to her sister, Peng Lingfan
1958 May 4
Photographs
circa 1920-1962
Box/Folder: 1 : 7
Lin Zhao's parents and grandparents,four b/w images
undated
Box/Folder: 1 : 8
Lin Zhao, as a child and adult, 5 b/w images
circa 1934-1962
Shanghai Supreme Court documents
1981-1982
Box/Folder: 1 : 9
Criminal adjudication (rehabilitation of Lin Zhao)
1981 December 30
Box/Folder: 1 : 10
Letter of notice, sent to family
1982 March 22
Box/Folder: 1 : 11
Newspaper:
Liberation Daily (Shanghai), containing editorial about Lin Zhao titled "Historical Judgement," page 2
1981 January 27
Box/Folder: 1 : 12
Magazine:
Democracy and Legal System, containing article titled, "The Death of Lin Zhao"
1981 March 20
Audiovisual material
2009
Box/Folder: 1 : 13
Sound recording of "Battle Songs of the Soul" panel discussion, featuring Lingfan Peng, the sister of Lin Zhao and discussants,
Stanford Professors Andrew Walder and Thomas S. Mullaney
2009 October 23
