Description
Appointments and awards, letters of condolence, writings and published and newspaper accounts, 1917-1921, relating to the
life and career of Howard T. Douglas and to the Alaska Flying Expedition of 1920.
Background
Howard T. Douglas was born in Covina, California, in about 1883, the second son of Summerfield Douglas, of the Covina Realty
Company. He graduated from Covina Union High School and the University of California at Berkeley. He enlisted as a private
in the United States Army in January 1917, joining a coast artillery unit in Covina. Upon the United States declaration of
war in April 1917, he was sent to officer training school at the Presidio in San Francisco. Upon receiving his commission
as a first lieutenant of infantry, he proceeded via Camp Lewis to the school of fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. In January 1918,
he proceeded to France where he served as an aerial observation officer, where he served with distinction, being twice recommended
from promotion to Major, and receiving the Distinguished Service Medal. Following the armistice he was placed in command of
an aviation unit in Germany; he returned to the United States in the summer of 1919. He then entered the Regular Army with
the rank of Captain, and was attached to General Mitchell, Chief of Air Service. He served as Mitchell's aid and flying companion,
directing a cross-country flight and playing a vital role in the Alaska flying expedition of 1920. He helped write the War
Department's first aviation manual. He was drowned in the Chesapeake Bay, off Tangier Island, on June 22, 1921, during a practice
bombing raid on the hulk of the battleship "San Marcos", after his plane collided with another flown by Lieutenant Marll J.
Plumb. His body was not recovered until July 1, 1921. He was buried in Oakdale Cemetery, Covina, on July 12, 1921.