Guide to the Leonard Fierro Papers

Finding Aid Authors: Priscilla Lopez.

5500 Campanile Dr. MC 8050

San Diego, CA, 92182-8050

URL: http://library.sdsu.edu/scua

Email: scref@rohan.sdsu.edu

Phone: 619-594-6791

Guide to the Leonard Fierro Papers 1927/1995

Special Collections & University Archives

Overview of the Collection

Collection Title: Leonard Fierro Papers

Dates: 1927-1995

Bulk Dates: 1966-1995

Identification: MS-0439

Creator: Fierro, Leonard

Physical Description: 9.76 linear ft

Language of Materials: English Spanish;Castilian

Repository: Special Collections & University Archives

5500 Campanile Dr. MC 8050

San Diego, CA, 92182-8050

URL: http://library.sdsu.edu/scua

Email: scref@rohan.sdsu.edu

Phone: 619-594-6791

Biographical Information:

Leonard Fierro was born in El Paso, Texas in 1918 but spent 72 years of his life as an educator and activist in San Diego, California. He attended San Diego High School and in 1941 graduated from San Diego State College with a bachelor's degree in history. During his college years he was a founding member of the Tolteca Athletic Association, also known as Tolteca Fraternity, "a Hispanic social organization that would become a powerful force in city athletics and politics." After graduating, Fierro served in the Army during World War II and was awarded a Purple Heart in January of 1945 for wounds received in Germany. However he, as well as many returning soldiers with varying cultural backgrounds, was surprised when he arrived back home. "We'd just fought a war for liberty and justice, and when we came home we found that we didn't have it in our own city," Fierro said. After the war, Fierro returned to San Diego State earning his master's degree in history in 1956. He began his teaching career at Kearny High School and transferred to Clairemont High in 1959 where he taught history and government.

In 1967, Fierro served as coordinator and then director for the English as a Second Language (ESL) Bilingual-Bicultural Demonstration Center for San Diego County, where he stayed until 1970. Over these years, he developed resource materials for teachers and students and worked to award college credit for bilingual education summer programs in conjunction with local colleges. He also provided consultant services to schools and produced a nation-wide newsletter on ESL bilingual education. In 1970, Fierro became director of project Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual Bicultural Education (CANBBE) Far West Region, where he conceptualized, planned and developed culturally relevant supplementary materials for grades 1-3 which included readers, coloring books, and games that he field-tested and approved for nation-wide distribution. In 1975, he served as Co-director for the San Diego State University Bilingual Bicultural Resource Center which would later become the National Origin Desegregation Assistance Center (NODAC or Lau Center) in the Institute for Cultural Pluralism. The Center provided consulting services to schools across California and coordinated with federal as well as state and local agencies to help develop and implement comprehensible educational plans to meet the needs of language minority students.

Aside from his professional achievements, Fierro was an active community organizer. He helped to establish the Association of Mexican-American Educators (AMAE) and played a critical role in founding the San Diego County Chicano Federation as well as the Mexican-American Advisory Committee (MAAC), a San Diego County anti-poverty organization. After his retirement in 1987, he began work on a book about local Latino activists, some of which he interviewed, but never finished. Leonard Fierro passed away on November 20, 1995.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.

Genre/Form of Material:

Audio Recordings

Personal Papers

Photographs

Publications

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use:

The copyright interests in some of these materials have been transferred to or belong to San Diego State University. The nature of historical archival and manuscript collections means that copyright status may be difficult or even impossible to determine. Copyright resides with the creators of materials contained in the collection or their heirs. Requests for permission to publish must be submitted to the Head of Special Collections, San Diego State University, Library and Information Access. Permissions is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical item and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder(s), which must also be obtained in order to publish. Materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.

Conditions Governing Access:

This collection is open for research.

Preferred Citation:

Identification of item, folder title, box number, Leonard Fierro Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Library and Information Access, San Diego State University.

Related Materials:

Rene Nuñez Memorial Collection, 1968-2008

Carmen Sandoval Fernandez Poster Collection, 1974-1983

Arturo Casares Papers, 1968-2007

Maria Garcia Papers, 1968-1997

Chicano Federation of San Diego County Records, 1968-1980

Chicana and Chicano Studies Department Records, 1968-2003

MANA of San Diego County Records, 1986-2002

Enriqueta Chavez Papers, 1955-2000

Arrangement of Materials:

I. Professional, 1964-1992

1. Education, 1964-1990

2. Organizations, 1964-1992

II. Personal, 1939-1995

III. News Clippings, 1950's-1995

IV. Book Project Files, 1927-1995

Scope and Contents

The Leonard Fierro Papers (1927-1995) document Fierro's work as an educator, activist and advocate for bilingual education. The majority of the material dates from the early 1960's through 1970's, with very sparse documentation of the 1950's. These files illustrate Fierro's development of bilingual education teaching materials for San Diego County. His papers include reports, correspondence, teaching supplements, newspaper clippings, and audio cassettes. Highlights include materials relating to the efforts of the National Origin Desegregation Assistance Center (NODAC or Lau Center) in the Institute for Cultural Pluralism and personal correspondence during his military service through WWII. The collection consists of four series: Professional Files (1964-1992), Personal Files (1935-1995), News Clippings (1950's-1995), and Book Project Files (1927-1995).

The Professional Files (1964-1992) are divided into two sub-series, Education (1964-1990) and Organizations (1964-1992). These files document Fierro's work as an advocate for bilingual education primarily in San Diego during the 1960's and 1970's, and his membership and association with multiple educational and community organizations. The Education sub-series, alphabetically arranged, includes teaching supplements as well as reports and publications documenting his work and research concerning the development and implementation of a language-sensitive curriculum for English-learning students. These materials include bilingual lesson plans for Spanish-speaking preschool students as well as school integration reports from across the country from the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Also alphabetically arranged, the Organizations series documents Fierro's affiliation and participation with local and national groups that shared his outlook on bilingual education. Among these groups are the Chicano Federation and Association of Mexican-American Educators. This sub-series includes correspondence, memorandums, and reports released by the various organizations.

The Personal Files (1935-1995), document Fierro's time in the military and his family life. A large portion of the material dates from the 1990's, after Fierro's retirement, and focuses on membership materials to the San Diego Historical Society and National Timberwolf Association, "an association of World War II Veterans of the 104th Infantry Division, U.S. Army." The series also contains alphabetically arranged correspondence, resumes, and photographs of Tolteca Athletic Association reunions. The majority of correspondence are letters Fierro exchanged with family and friends while serving in the Army during WWII. Letters were addressed to Fierro while in Camp Roberts, California in 1944 and to Luxembourg and Belgium in 1945. Also, included is an order from general headquarters for his award of a Purple Heart for wounds while in Germany.

The News Clippings (1950's-1995) series exhibit Fierro's research interests especially in education, local politics and racial discrimination. They are arranged alphabetically by subject and include articles from the San Diego Union Tribune, L.A. Times, The New Mexican, San Diego Free Press, and other newspapers documenting varied issues from local student enrollment statistics to the murder of local Black Panther Party member Sylvester Bell in 1969. The majority of the files date between the late 1980's and early 1990's with particularly few clippings from the 1970's.

The Book Project Files (1927-1995) document Fierro's research for an unfinished manuscript that would highlight local Latino activists. The series consists of audio cassettes, notes, articles, interview questionnaires, and photographs, all of which are alphabetically arranged. The records cover topics such as Camp Oliver, Neighborhood House, the Tolteca Athletic Association, and the post-WWII period. The cassette tapes contain interviews of individuals such as David and Mary Naranjo, Natalie Coronado, Raul Almera, and Totleca founder Frank Peñuelas.

Detailed List of Contents

Professional Files 1964-1992

Education Files 1964-1990

Box 1, Folder 1

8th Annual Bilingual Education Conference January 23-27, 1983

Box 1, Folder 2

A127ES 1977-1978 Spanish Translation, Plan Completo del Programa a Nivel Escolar, Los Angeles City Schools 1977

Box 1, Folder 3

AB65 Questions: School Improvement Programs December 15, 1977

Box 1, Folder 4

AB1329 October Limited English Speaking/Non-English Speaking Census July 1977

Box 1, Folder 5

Achievement Goals Program for Reading and Mathematics: Grades 1-6

Box 1, Folder 6

Agreement Between the San Diego Unified School District and San Diego State University Foundation, Title IV, Bilingual-Bicultural Teacher Training and Resource Center

Box 1, Folder 7

Alternative Approaches: Innovations in Youth Self-Sufficiency, volume 1 number 2 Spring 1988

Box 1, Folder 8

Americanization Classes

Box 1, Folder 9

Basic Principles for the Education of Language-Minority Students 1982

Box 1, Folder 10

A Better Chance to Learn: Bilingual-Bicultural Education, United States Commission on Civil Rights May 1975

Box 1, Folder 11

Bilingual-Bicultural Education Framework for California Public Schools 1978

Box 1, Folder 12

Bilingual-Crosscultural Teacher Aides: A Resource Guide 1983

Box 1, Folder 13

Bilingual Education: Competencies/Standards 1976-1978

Box 1, Folder 14

Bilingual Education Newsletter April 1987

Box 1, Folder 15

Bilingual Education Presentation Materials 1976-1987

Box 1, Folder 16

Bilingual Education Program Quality Review Instrument 1978

Box 1, Folder 17

Bilingual Education: Quality Education for All Children, Annual Report, National Advisory Council on Bilingual Education November 1, 1975

Box 1, Folder 18

Bilingual Individual Learning Plan

Box 1, Folder 19

Bilingual Lessons for Spanish Speaking Preschool Children, English as a Second Langual (ESL) San Diego County 1970

Box 1, Folder 20

Bilingual Reading Guide (Elementary) 1971

Box 2, Folder 1

Board of Education of the City of San Diego August 1966

Box 2, Folder 2

California Journal, Monthly Analysis of State Government and Politics January 1978

Box 2, Folder 3

California Master Plan for Migrant Education 1974

Box 2, Folder 4

Casaus, Luis E: Resume

Box 2, Folder 5

Chicano Student Demands

Box 2, Folder 6

Chicanos and the Catholic Church: Historical Perspectives by Juan Hurtado October 1977

Box 2, Folder 7

Children Learn What They Live

Box 2, Folder 8

Civil Rights Digest, National Women's Conference Winter 1978

Box 2, Folder 9

Clearinghouse on Urban Education Digest, number 62 February 1990

Box 2, Folder 10

College Core Curriculum

Box 2, Folder 11

Community Aide/Community Involvement

Box 2, Folder 12

Community-Based Teacher Training

Box 2, Folder 13

Community Education: Calendars and Catalogue of Resource Material 1977-1978

Box 2, Folder 14

Community NOD-Lau Center, San Diego State University 1976-1987

Box 2, Folder 15

Community School Involvement

Box 2, Folder 16

Community-School Program Outline

Box 3, Folder 1

Contextual Factors in Education 1987

Box 3, Folder 2

Coordination-Community Involvement 1976-1977

Box 3, Folder 3

Court Case: Kinney Kinmon Lau, et al. and the United States vs. Dr. Eugene Hopp, et al. 1974

Box 3, Folder 4

Court Case: Rosa Maria Rios, et al vs. Henry P. Read et al January 14, 1977

Box 3, Folder 5

Court Case: United States vs. State of Texas, et al, Comprehensive Educational Plan for the San Felipe del Rio Consolidated Independent School District 1971

Box 3, Folder 6

Correspondence 1966

Box 3, Folder 7

Correspondence, 1977

Box 3, Folder 8

Credo, San Diego City College May 1964

Box 3, Folder 9

Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual/Bicultural Education (C.A.N.B.B.E.) 1983

Box 3, Folder 10

Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual/Bicultural Education (C.A.N.B.B.E.) 1974

Box 3, Folder 11

Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual/Bicultural Education (C.A.N.B.B.E.) 1973-1974

Box 3, Folder 12

Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual/Bicultural Education (C.A.N.B.B.E.) 1974

Box 4, Folder 1

Curriculum Adaptation Network for Bilingual/Bicultural Education (C.A.N.B.B.E.) Material 1975

Box 4, Folder 2

Curriculum and Instruction: A Handbook for Teaching in a Bilingual Setting, Cal Poly Pomona

Box 4, Folder 3

Curriculum Problems Study Committee 1966-1969

Box 4, Folder 4

Demographic Study, San Diego Unified School District 1965-1974

Box 4, Folder 5

Department of Education: Amendments to Regional Educational Laboratories and Centers March 1988

Box 4, Folder 6

Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Palm Springs Unified School District August 30, 1978

Box 4, Folder 7

Desegregation and Integration Progress/Evaluation Report, San Bernardino City Unified School District August 5, 1976

Box 4, Folder 8

Desegregation Position Papers 1970s

Box 4, Folder 9

Development of Training Workshops for Community 1979, 1987

Box 4, Folder 10

Dioses Aztecas del Maiz

Box 4, Folder 11

La Disciplina en la Clase y el Proceso de Aprender by Rafael M. Fernandez

Box 4, Folder 12

Distar Language Program for Non-English Speakers circa 1981

Box 4, Folder 13

Dropouts: A Discussion Paper 1980

Box 4, Folder 14

Dropouts - Reports 1968-1984

Box 5, Folder 1

Dropout Statistics 1981-1984

Box 5, Folder 2

Education for Limited English Speaking and Non-English Speaking Students, State Board of Education November 12, 1976

Box 5, Folder 3

Educational Leadership April 1978

Box 5, Folder 4

Educational Studies and Articles 1966

Box 5, Folder 5

Effective Schools Movement 1982-1986

Box 5, Folder 6

Elis Cintron, et al v. Brentwood Union Free School District, et al 1977-1978

Box 5, Folder 7

Empowerment of all Students: A Framework for the Prevention of School Dropouts, SDSU College of Education 1987

Box 5, Folder 8

English as a Second Language/Bilingual Center 1969

Box 5, Folder 9

English as a Second Language (ESL) Placement Tests 1 and 2 1971

Box 5, Folder 10

Ethnic Survey Reports: San Diego Unified School District 1965

Box 5, Folder 11

Evaluation of the Impact of ESEA Title VII Bilingual Education Program March 1978

Box 5, Folder 12

Excellence Through Equity, volume 1 number 1

Box 5, Folder 13

Excellence Through Equity, volume 3 number 1 Spring 1987

Box 5, Folder 14

Federal Civil Rights Enforcement Effort 1974, volume VII June 1977

Box 5, Folder 15

Federal Recognition of the Rights of Minority Language Groups by Arnold Leibowitz 1982

Box 5, Folder 16

Final Report: Interpretive Study on Bilingual Education March 1969

Box 6, Folder 1

Focus Newsletters: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education 1980-1981

Box 6, Folder 2

From Puppets... to Parents with Power by Tina Delgado and Molly Esparza

Box 6, Folder 3

Future of Education, McCune 1982-1983, 1987

Box 6, Folder 4

General Studies on Mexican-Americans 1963-1966

Box 6, Folder 5

Gloria Molina and the Politics of Anger 1993

Box 6, Folder 6

The Hamburger and the Taco: A Cultural Reality by Marcus deLeon

Box 6, Folder 7

Hart Act (AB3408): Compentency Tests for High School Graduation 1978

Box 6, Folder 8

Hispanic Dropouts in California 1980s

Box 6, Folder 9

Hispanic Dropouts in California 1980s

Box 6, Folder 10

Hispanic Voters and Officials 1988-1989

Box 6, Folder 11

History 596 Course: History of San Diego, Professor Raymond Starr Fall 1987

Box 6, Folder 12

History of Mexico Class, Arnold Uribe

Box 6, Folder 13

How to Better Service Bilingual Para-professionals in San Diego County 1981

Box 6, Folder 14

Igualdad en la Educacion: Un Derecho, Equal Education April 1976

Box 6, Folder 15

Indict and Convict: the Inside Story of a Prosecutor and His Staff in Action by Bill Davidson

Box 6, Folder 16

Information Retrieval Center on the Disadvantaged (IRCD) Bulletin Fall 1976, Winter 1977

Box 6, Folder 17

Integration and Chicanos 1976-1980

Box 6, Folder 18

Integration of San Diego Schools 1966-1987

Box 7, Folder 1

Language and Bilingual Education by David S. Siegrist

Box 7, Folder 2

Last Hired, First Fired: Informal Hearing Before the United States Commission on Civil Rights October 12, 1976

Box 7, Folder 3

Latino Summit 2000 and Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund Census Program 1989-1991

Box 7, Folder 4

Latino Summit: K-12 Education Committee

Box 7, Folder 5

Lau Center: Staff Development Component

Box 7, Folder 6

Major Student Ethnic Minority Groups in California Public Schools June 1976

Box 7, Folder 7

Making High Schools Work for Linguistic Minorities, Assembly Office of Research 1984

Box 7, Folder 8

Lo Mas Importante en la Escuela by Elvira Santillan Flores 1973

Box 7, Folder 9

Mexican-American Children Statistics

Box 7, Folder 10

The Mexican American in San Diego

Box 7, Folder 11

Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund Brief 1990-1991

Box 7, Folder 12

Mott Foundation May 31, 1978

Box 7, Folder 13

La Mujer del Pescador

Box 7, Folder 14

Multicultural Education Reports 1966, 1977

Box 7, Folder 15

Multicultural Pedagogy, a Comprehensive Model

Box 7, Folder 16

National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education

Box 7, Folder 17

Nonimplementation of Experimental Elementary Programs (EEP): All That Money for Business As Usual February 1976

Box 7, Folder 18

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory 1978

Box 7, Folder 19

Paramount and Chula Vista School District Assessments, National Origin Desegration Center October 1984

Box 7, Folder 20

Parent Consent Decree September 1975

Box 7, Folder 21

Perfil Continuo de Lectura en Español 1975

Box 7, Folder 22

Perspective of the Chicano/Hispanic English Dominant Student (CHEDS) 1987

Box 8, Folder 1

Proposal for Bilingual Education, Continuation Grant Application 1974-1975

Box 8, Folder 2

Proposal for Bilingual Education Teacher Training Funding Request May 1976

Box 8, Folder 3

Proposal for Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity, San Diego State University November 15, 1988

Box 8, Folder 4

Qualitative Review of Instruments Used in Bilingual Education Programs in California, California Association for Bilingual Education Conference 1976

Box 8, Folder 5

Quest Proposal 1989

Box 8, Folder 6

Racial or Ethnic Distribution of Staff and Students in California Public Schools 1987-1988

Box 8, Folder 7

Reading in a Bilingual Classroom: Workshop Handbook by Gloria Fimbres June 1983

Box 8, Folder 8

Reagan Administration on Bilingual Education 1980s

Box 8, Folder 9

Research Publications August 1964

Box 8, Folder 10

Response to the Mandate of Lau V. Nichols by the San Francisco Unified School District: An Abstract of the Master Plan for Bilingual-Bicultural Education

Box 8, Folder 11

Role of the Mexican-American: A Supplementary Unit for Use in Teaching in US History 1966

Box 8, Folder 12

Role of the Negro in United States History, San Diego City Schools 1965

Box 8, Folder 13

Russian Education 1988

Box 8, Folder 14

San Diego City College Internal Memorandums 1976-1978

Box 9, Folder 1

San Diego City Schools: Affirmative Action February 7, 1978

Box 9, Folder 2

San Diego City Schools Issues 1976-1983

Box 9, Folder 3

San Diego State University Education Efforts 1976-1987

Box 9, Folder 4

Saving Our Schools, Newsweek May 1983

Box 9, Folder 5

School Desegration in... A Staff Report of the United States Commission on Civil Rights February-June 1977

Box 9, Folder 6

School Desegration in... A Staff Report of the United States Commission on Civil Rights July-August 1977

Box 9, Folder 7

A Selected Review of the Literature on Factors and Conditions Driving the High Risk and Dropout Problem, College of Education, SDSU January 1987

Box 9, Folder 8

Skeletal Plan for Developing and Implementing an Educational Master Plan for Limited and Non-English Speaking Students February 1977

Box 9, Folder 9

The State of Civil Rights: 1976, A Report of the United States Commission on Civil Rights February 15, 1977

Box 9, Folder 10

Statement on Metropolitan School Desegregation, A Report of the Untied States Commission on Civil Rights February 1977

Box 9, Folder 11

Statistics

Box 9, Folder 12

Statistics for Parent Conference

Box 9, Folder 13

Student Statistics - San Diego, Los Angeles, Imperial County 1984-1987

Box 9, Folder 14

Submersion versus Immersion

Box 9, Folder 15

A Survey of the Educational Problems Encountered by June 1967 San Diego State College Graduate of Mexican-American Background 1967

Box 10, Folder 1

Teachers' Salaries: San Diego City Schools 1967

Box 10, Folder 2

Team Assisted Individualization 1967

Box 10, Folder 3

Title IV and School Desegration: A Study of a Neglected Federal Program, US Commission on Civil Rights January 1973

Box 10, Folder 4

Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Review of Program Operations August 1976

Box 10, Folder 5

Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Review of Program Operations August 1976

Box 10, Folder 6

Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Expansion of Program Responsabilities May 1977

Box 10, Folder 7

Trends and Issues in Urban and Minority Education by Carol Ascher 1987

Box 10, Folder 8

Las Tribus Nahuas y Los Mayas: Teachers Guide by Jaime Gibbons 1975

Box 10, Folder 9

The Undereducation of American Youth, Intercultural Development Research Association May 10, 1988

Box 10, Folder 10

Union of Pan Asian Communities of San Diego County, Education for San Diego County Asians January 26, 1978

Box 10, Folder 11

University of California Extension Class: Sociology 430, the Mexican-American in Transition, Correspondence 1966

Box 10, Folder 12

University of California Extension Class: Sociology 430, the Mexican-American in Transition, Student Work and Class Evaluations 1966

Box 10, Folder 13

University of California Extension Class: Sociology 430, the Mexican-American in Transition, Student Work and Class Evaluations 1966

Box 10, Folder 14

The Urban Mexican American: A Sociocultural Profile by Tom Arcienega July 1971

Box 10, Folder 15

Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow Presentation

Organziations 1964-1992

Box 11, Folder 1

Administrators Association 1969

Box 11, Folder 2

Association of Mexican-American Education 1966-1995

Box 11, Folder 3

Barrio Station 1992-1993

Box 11, Folder 4

Barrio Station Annual Report July 1, 1987-June 30, 1988

Box 11, Folder 5

California Retired Teachers' Association, Membership Directory 1991-1992

Box 11, Folder 6

California Retired Teachers' Association, San Diego Link October 1988

Box 11, Folder 7

Centro Cultural De La Raza 15th Anniversary 1986

Box 11, Folder 8

Chicano Federation 1969

Box 11, Folder 9

Chicano Federation Education Committee

Box 11, Folder 10

Chicano Park Steering Committee, Latino Immigrant Conference 1990

Box 11, Folder 11

Citizens Interracial Committee of San Diego County 1957-1963

Box 11, Folder 12

Citizens United for Racial Equality (CURE) Newsletters October and June 1969

Box 11, Folder 13

Committee for Public Policy Research on Contemporary Hispanic Issues 1989

Box 11, Folder 14

Community Welfare Council 1964

Box 11, Folder 15

Curriculum Problems Survey Committee 1966

Box 11, Folder 16

Curriculum Problems Study Committee 1966

Box 11, Folder 17

Economic Opportunity Commission 1966-1967

Box 12, Folder 1

Grantsmanship Center, Issue 20 April-June 1977

Box 12, Folder 2

Grantsmanship Workplan, the Eckman Center 1970

Box 12, Folder 3

Institute for Cultural Pluralism 1978

Box 12, Folder 4

Institute for Cultural Pluralism - Civil Rights 1977

Box 12, Folder 5

Institute for Cultural Pluralism - General Assistance Center Type B Manual VI January 1977

Box 12, Folder 6

Institute for Cultural Pluralism Handbook for School: Political Guidelines and Assessment

Box 12, Folder 7

Institute for Cultural Pluralism/Lau Center Brochure

Box 12, Folder 8

Institute for Cultural Pluralism, Mazon and Higgins Fraud Accusations July 14, 1977

Box 12, Folder 9

June Burnett Insitute for Children, Youth and Families 1985-1988

Box 12, Folder 10

Lau Center 1976-1978

Box 12, Folder 11

Lau Center 1978-1980

Box 12, Folder 12

Lau Center 1981

Box 12, Folder 13

Lau Center Efforts - Kern and Imperial County 1986-1987

Box 13, Folder 1

Lau Center Flowcharts

Box 13, Folder 2

Lau Center Philosophy of Change

Box 13, Folder 3

Lau Center Remedies for Unlawful Practices 1970, 1975

Box 13, Folder 4

Lau Center Technical Assistance Profiles, Region G 1976

Box 13, Folder 5

Mazon and Higgins Institute of Cultural Pluralism Fraud Accusation 1977

Box 13, Folder 6

Mexican-American Advisory Committee, San Diego 1966

Box 13, Folder 7

Mexican-American Advisory Committee, San Diego 1966-1969

Box 13, Folder 8

National Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MEChA) 1992-1993

Box 13, Folder 9

Multifunctional Resource Center 1988

Box 13, Folder 10

National Advisory Council on Bilingual Education, Second Annual Report 1976

Box 13, Folder 11

San Diego Teachers' Association 1966-1967

Box 13, Folder 12

Urban Coalition

Personal Files 1939-1995

Box 13, Folder 13

12th Annual Conference on Public History and the Southwest Oral History Association March 1990

Box 13, Folder 14

Appointment Book 1990

Box 13, Folder 15

Back to Bachimba: A Hyphenated American Discovers that he can't go home again

Box 13, Folder 16

Barrio Logan Research and Survey 1978

Box 13, Folder 17

Bean Bandit, San Diego April 1992

Box 13, Folder 18

Book Reviews 1980s

Box 13, Folder 19

Christ the King's Pictoral Directory

Box 13, Folder 20

Community Service Awards 1985, 1995

Box 13, Folder 21

Constitution of the State of California: Spanish/English Facsimile 1965

Box 13, Folder 22

Death Announcements 1995

Box 13, Folder 23

Don Diego Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post 7420 - The Garrison October 1987

Box 13, Folder 24

Employment: Discriminatory Practices 1964-1966

Box 14, Folder 1

Employment: Discriminatory Practices 1966-1967

Box 14, Folder 2

Father Saladini February 14, 1992

Box 14, Folder 3

General Infantry (G.I.) Forum 1966-1969

Box 14, Folder 4

Greeting Cards

Box 14, Folder 5

Guadalupe Athlete Wounded in Europe (Fierro gets Purple Heart)

Box 14, Folder 6

Hispanic Demographics

Box 14, Folder 7

A History Book, San Diego Branch, American Association of University Women 1991

Box 14, Folder 8

History News, San Diego Historical Society September 1990 - April 1992

Box 14, Folder 9

Honremos a los Hereos de la Independencia y a Nuestra Patria 1940

Box 14, Folder 10

Invitations 1969, 1989-1990

Box 14, Folder 11

Iris, Libro II de Lectura 1942

Box 14, Folder 12

Journal of San Diego History - Our Lady of Guadaluple Parish

Box 14, Folder 13

Letter to Judith N. Keep 1991

Box 14, Folder 14

Letter to the editor of San Diego Union 1991

Box 14, Folder 15

Logan Heights Family Health Center: Laura Rodriguez Celebration of Life 1994

Box 14, Folder 16

El Malcriado numbers 44, 47, 52-53 1966-1967

Box 14, Folder 17

Mañana is Today Decemeber 1989

Box 14, Folder 18

Mexican Heritage Foundation 1994

Box 14, Folder 19

Mission Valley Chiropractic, Dr. John H. Mather

Box 14, Folder 20

National Timberwolf Association 1990-1995

Box 14, Folder 21

Nonconfidential Statement for Daniel Cruz Salazar

Box 14, Folder 22

Obituaries and Funeral Invitations

Box 14, Folder 23

Perkins, Grace Wolcott: In Rememberance August 14, 1984

Box 14, Folder 24

Personal Correspondence June - July 1944

Box 14, Folder 25

Personal Correspondence August - December 1944

Box 15, Folder 1

Personal Correspondence 1945

Box 15, Folder 2

Personal Correspondence 1966, 1969

Box 15, Folder 3

The Pictoral Story of San Diego California by Charles R. Manfred 1976

Box 15, Folder 4

Plymouth 1950 Special Deluxe Restored

Box 15, Folder 5

Postcards and Photos 1958

Box 15, Folder 6

Presentation: Development of Mexican-Anglo Relations in San Diego

Box 15, Folder 7

Public Citizen, Celebrating 20 years of Activism

Box 15, Folder 8

Public Citizen Health Research Group, Health Letter February 1994

Box 15, Folder 9

Public Policy Research on Contemporary Hispanic Issues Grant Application

Box 15, Folder 10

Resume, Leonard Fierro

Box 15, Folder 11

San Diego Gas & Electric Company Floodlighting Advertisement - Racist

Box 15, Folder 12

San Diego Historical Society Correspondence 1987-1988

Box 15, Folder 13

San Diego Historical Society - "History News" September 1987 - August 1990

Box 15, Folder 14

San Diego State University Foundation Performance Review July 1983

Box 15, Folder 15

Sandoval, Lucita: Retirement November 1989

Box 15, Folder 16

Story of My Life by Franklin M. Crosby

Box 15, Folder 17

Theater

Box 15, Folder 18

Toltecas: 3rd Annual Reunion November 1990

Box 15, Folder 19

Tolteca Athletic Association Questionaires

Box 15, Folder 20

Tolteca Fraternity 1988-1992

Box 15, Folder 21

Tolteca Fraternity Certificate May 26, 1939

Box 15, Folder 22

Toltecas Reunion 1988-1990

Box 15, Folder 23

Tolteca Reunion Pictures

Box 15, Folder 24

Twenty-five Lessons in Citizenship by D.L. Hennessey 1945

Box 15, Folder 25

"U.S. Latinos on the March" from Newsweek May 23, 1966

Box 16, Folder 1

Uribe, Arnoldo

Box 16, Folder 2

Veterans of Foreign Wars- Certificate of Appreciation February, 5, 1966

Box 16, Folder 3

WWII Army Discharge Papers 1946

Newspaper Clippings 1950s-1995

Box 16, Folder 4

Affirmative Action 1988-1989, 1995

Box 16, Folder 5

Amador Family 1994

Box 16, Folder 6

Book Reviews 1988

Box 16, Folder 7

Art, Media, Music 1987-1995

Box 16, Folder 8

Art, Media, Music 1987-1995

Box 16, Folder 9

Business : Politics in Mexico 1995

Box 16, Folder 10

Calaberas - Dia de los Muertos November, 2, 1990

Box 16, Folder 11

Chicano Movement 1993-1995

Box 16, Folder 12

Civil War Centennial 1961

Box 16, Folder 13

Community 1965-1995

Box 16, Folder 14

Culture 1989-1990

Box 16, Folder 15

Demographics 1987-1991

Box 16, Folder 16

Drugs ; Drug Trade 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991

Box 16, Folder 17

Economy 1988-1995

Box 16, Folder 18

Education 1965-1995

Box 16, Folder 19

Employment 1990

Box 16, Folder 20

Good Morning Teaspoon vol 2 no 7 April 1967

Box 16, Folder 21

Health 1989-1994

Box 17, Folder 1

Hispanic: The Magazine of the Contemporary Hispanic May, September & October 1988

Box 17, Folder 2

Immigration / Border Issues 1985-1995

Box 17, Folder 3

Labor 1988-1994

Box 17, Folder 4

Language 1988-1989

Box 17, Folder 5

Mexican-American History / Experience 1994-1995

Box 17, Folder 6

Minority Issues 1977

Box 17, Folder 7

Police Misconduct 1988-1995

Box 17, Folder 8

Political 1961-1995

Box 17, Folder 9

Political Cartoons 1967-1990

Box 17, Folder 10

Prop 187 1994-1995

Box 17, Folder 11

Propositions 1956

Box 17, Folder 12

Racism / Discrimination 1987-1995

Box 17, Folder 13

Racism / Discrimination 1987-1995

Box 17, Folder 14

Redistricting 1990

Box 17, Folder 15

Religion 1989-1995

Box 17, Folder 16

Replica: The Spanish Language Magazine October 1988-1990

Box 18, Folder 1

Sports 1989-1990

Box 18, Folder 2

El Sol de San Diego: A Bicultural / Biweekly Newspaper 1987

Box 18, Folder 3

Students (former) 1950s

Box 18, Folder 4

War 1990-1995, 1945

Box 18, Folder 5

Youth 1991, 1995

Book Project 1927-1995

Box 18, Folder 6

1930s-1970s - Research Notes for book

Box 18, Folder 7

Camp Oliver 1966

Box 18, Folder 8

Mexican-American Study at UCLA - Research

Box 18, Folder 9

Neighborhood House Photographs (Copies of Originals) 1927

Box 18, Folder 10

Neighborhood House Researh

Box 18, Folder 11

Photos c. late 1920s-1930s

Box 18, Folder 12

Photos - Frank Peñudas c.1940s-1950s

Box 18, Folder 13

Preface Narrative

Box 18, Folder 14

Research Materials 1969, 1989

Box 18, Folder 15

Research Notes

Box 18, Folder 16

Research Notes - Bibliography

Box 18, Folder 17

Tolteca Accomplishments

Box 18, Folder 18

Tolteca Political Involvement

Box 18, Folder 19

Tolteca Social Aspect

Box 18, Folder 20

WWII - Post-War Period

Box 18, Folder 21

Yin, Robert K. Materials 1984

Box 19

Camp Oliver G Chavez

Box 19

Camp Oliver - Hurtado dessertation

Box 19

Camp Oliver - Vinc de Baca

Box 19

David & Mary Naranjo Part I April 23, 1990

Box 19

Jess Barron - 88 Yrs December 21, 1990

Box 19

Natalie Coronado - "Nabor" January 24, 1990

Box 19

"Neighbor" - M&D Naranjo Part II April 23, 1990

Box 19

"Neighbor" - Raul Almera April 10, 1990

Box 19

Que te vaya Bonito

Box 19

Raul Almera Pt I & II December 23, 1990

Box 19

Raul Almera Pt I & II December 23, 1990

Box 19

Sr. Jess Barron 10s-30s December 21, 1990

Box 19

Tolteca N. Corimao

Box 19

Tolteca F. Penuelas I

Box 19

Tolteca - Penuelas II

Box 19

Tolteca - Penuelas III

Box 19

Tolteca - Penuelas IV

Box 19

Tolteca - Penuelas V

Box 19

Tolteca Reunion 1988

Box 19

Tolteca - V. Silva

Box 19

Tolteca - V. Negrete

Box 19

Vic Negrete - Pt I November 13, 1991

Box 19

Vic Negrete - Pt II November 13, 1991

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