Access
Publication Rights
Preferred Citation
Separated Materials
Acquisition Information
System of Arrangement
Processing Information
Family History
Scope and Contents
Indexing Terms
Title: Geil J. Norris family papers
Date (inclusive): 1828-1969
Date (bulk): 1828-1899
Collection Identifier: Vault MS 156
Creator:
Norris, Geil J., collector.
Extent:
1.0 box (0.5 linear feet)
Contributing Institution:
California Historical Society
678 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA, 94105-4014
(415) 357-1848
reference@calhist.org
URL: http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org/
Location of Materials: Collection is stored onsite.
Language of Materials: Most collection materials are in Spanish, with some in English and one unidentified letter in German.
Abstract: Consists of correspondence, broadsides, baptismal certificates, land records, ephemera, and other materials created by and
documenting the Pico, Castro, and Sanchez families—from which Geil J. Norris was descended—between the years 1828 to 1969,
with the bulk of the materials dating from the nineteenth century. Collection materials document the military and political
life of California in the Mexican era; the Mexican War; land tenure and transactions in Monterey County; and familial and
social relationships between prominent Californios in the nineteenth century. Correspondents include: Agustin V. Zamorano,
Thomas O. Larkin, Pío Pico, Manuel Castro, Juan B. Castro, Rafael Sanchez, Maria Antonia Castro de Sanchez, and Catalina Castro.
Access
Collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Director
of Library and Archives, North Baker Research Library, California Historical Society, 678 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA
94105. Consent is given on behalf of the California Historical Society as the owner of the physical items and is not intended
to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner. Restrictions
also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational
purposes.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Geil J. Norris family papers, Vault MS 156, California Historical Society.
Separated Materials
Photographs of Juan B. Castro, Manuel Castro, Samuel F. Geil, and Monterey, California, have been separated and shelved under
MSP Vault 156.
Acquisition Information
The collection was given to the California Historical Society by Mrs. Geil J. Norris in 1979.
System of Arrangement
Collection is mostly arranged in chronological order.
Processing Information
Collection was reprocessed by Marie Silva in 2012.
Family History
Geil J. Norris of Salinas, California, was a descendent of the Cota, Pico, Castro, and Sanchez families, prominent Mexican
American families who settled in California, mostly in the Monterey area, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Members of these families, among them Pío Pico, Manuel Castro, Juan B. Castro, and Rafael Sanchez, were important figures
in the military and political life of California in the Spanish and Mexican periods.
Geil J. Norris' earliest Mexican Californian ancestor, Pablo Cota, accompanied Junípero Serra on his expedition to California
in the eighteenth century. Cota's daughter Maria Isabel married José Maria Pico; among their children were Pío Pico (governor
of California, 1832 and 1845-1846), Andrés Pico, and Maria Antonia Pico. Maria Antonia married Simeon Castro, with whom she
had several children, including Manuel Castro (prefect of Monterey and Mexican War general), Juan B. Castro, and Maria Antonia
Castro. The latter married Rafael Sanchez (secretary to Governor Manuel Micheltorena), becoming Maria Antonia Castro de Sanchez.
They had three daughters: Dolores Sanchez, Eduvigues Bache, and Josefa Castro Sanchez. Josefa married Monterey attorney Samuel
F. Geil; their daughter Erlinda Geil Norris and her husband Walter E. Norris were the parents of Geil J. Norris, who owned
the collection until his death in 1979.
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of correspondence, broadsides, baptismal certificates, land records, ephemera, and other materials
created by and documenting the Pico, Castro, and Sanchez families—from which Geil J. Norris was descended—between the years
1828 to 1969, with the bulk of the materials dating from the nineteenth century. Collection materials document the military
and political life of California in the Mexican era; the Mexican War; land tenure and transactions in Monterey County; and
familial and social relationships between prominent Californios in the nineteenth century. Correspondents include: Agustin
V. Zamorano, Thomas O. Larkin, Pío Pico, Manuel Castro, Juan B. Castro, Rafael Sanchez, Maria Antonia Castro de Sanchez, and
Catalina Castro.
The collection contains many notable examples of early Californiana, including: an 1844 broadside announcing Thomas O. Larkin’s
appointment as United States consul; letters by Zamorano, Pío Pico, Thomas O. Larkin, and Manuel Castro; documents pertaining
to the Mexican War, including an 1846 bando and a letter of protest written by the minister of the missions at Santa Clara
and San José; and Sam Brannan and Manual Castro greeting cards.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog:
California--History--To 1846.
California--History--1846-1850.
California--Politics and government--To 1846.
Mexican Americans--California--History.
Mexican War, 1846-1848.
Real property--California--Monterey County.
Baptismal certificates.
Broadsides.
Ephemera.
Letters.
Property records.
Castro family.
Pico family.
Sanchez family.
Brannan, Sam, 1819-1889.
Castro de Sanchez, Maria Antonia, d. 1890
Castro, Catalina.
Castro, Juan B. (Juan Bautista), 1835-1915.
Castro, Manuel de Jesus, 1821-1891.
Larkin, Thomas Oliver, 1802-1858.
Pico, Pío, 1801-1894.
Sanchez, Rafael, b. 1806.
Zamorano, Agustin Juan Vicente, 1798-1842.